Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Girl Interrupted Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Young lady Interrupted - Movie Review Example As the story advances, Susanna got connected to Lisa who affected her to cause issues with different patients. There was even a point where Susanna dismissed that she wasn't debilitated as what her beau had advised her since she depended much on Lisa. Susanna just came to acknowledge how hazardous Lisa's character was after Daisy murdered herself and Lisa demonstrated no kindness. Lisa even assaulted Susanna and took steps to execute herself, as well. Toward the finish of the film, Susanna was discharged from the foundation. She left an amazing line Insane isn't tied in with being broken, or gulping a dull mystery. It's you, or me, amplified.... As indicated by an examination directed by World Health Organization (2010) despondency, nervousness, mental pain, sexual viciousness, aggressive behavior at home and raising paces of substance use influence ladies to a more prominent degree than men across various nations and various settings.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Life of Anne Frank Essay Example For Students

The Life of Anne Frank Essay The Life of Anne Frank Essay On the Deportations Our numerous Jewish companions and colleagues are being removed by the thousand. The Gestapo is treatiang them generally and moving them in cows vehicles to Westerbork, the enormous camp in Drenthe to which theyre sending all the Jews. We will compose a custom article on The Life of Anne Frank explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In the event that its that terrible in Holland, what must it resemble in those faraway and boorish spots where the Germans are sending them? We accept that most of them are being killed. The English radio says theyre being gassed. October 9, 1942 On Her Old Country, Germany Fine examples of humankind, those Germanns, and to think Im really one of them! No, that is false, Hitler removed our nationality some time in the past. Also, moreover, there are no more prominent adversaries on earth than the Germans and Jews. October 9, 1942 On Nazi Punishment of Resisters Have you at any point heard the term prisoners? That is the most recent discipline for saboteurs. Its the most awful thing you can envision. Driving residents honest peopleare taken prisoner to anticipate their execution. On the off chance that the Gestapo cant discover the saboteur, they just snatch five prisoners and line them facing the divider. You read the declarations of their passing in the paper, where theyre alluded to as lethal accidents.'October 9, 1942 All understudies are being approached to sign an official proclamation to the impact that they identify with the Germans and endorse of the New Order. 80% have chosen to obay the directs of their inner voice, yet the punishment will be extreme. Any understudy declining to sign will be sent to a German work camp. May 18, 1943 Here is were the story starts On June 12, 1942, Anne Franks guardians gave her a little red-and-white plaid journal for her thirteenth birthday celebration. Anne recorded her deepest sentiments in her journal, which she named Kitty. Not exactly a month subsequent to accepting her journal, on July 6, 1942, Anne and her family had to remain in isolation. Despite the fact that they could bring not many things with them to the concealing spot, Anne brought her journal. During the months Anne lived secluded from everything, her journal turned into her closest companion and compatriot. Secluded from everything, Anne kept on writing in her journal consistently. She composed about her existence with the seven others in hidingher guardians, her sister, the van Pels family (called the van Daan family by Anne), and Fritz Pfeffer (called Alfred Dussel by Anne), just as the war going on around her, and her seeks after what's to come. At the point when she topped off her unique journal, Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl, two of the familys helpers,brought her records and free pieces of paper to proceed composing. She kept these in a satchel that had a place with her dad. In 1944, the Dutch government, which had been estranged abroad in London for the vast majority of the occupation,broadcast a solicitation over the radio for individuals to spare their wartime journals. Anne Frank at that point started to change her journal with the aim of having it distributed after the war. On August 4,1944, the Nazis assaulted the Secret Annex and captured the occupants. They discharged Otto Franks folder case onto the floor, including Annes journal, in request to convey the familys assets. After the inhabitants were removed, Miep and Bep went to the Annex, and endeavored to rescue all that they could. They discovered Annes papers, just as other individual things of the inhabitants, which they removed for safe- keeping. Miep put Annes journal in her work area cabinet, to anticipate Annes return. .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f , .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f .postImageUrl , .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f , .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f:hover , .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f:visited , .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f:active { border:0!important; } .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f:active , .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ubb8f36d39 1f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ubb8f36d391f0a33eeaad9f578a1ebe3f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Media Violences - The Media and our Violent EssayAnne Frank didn't endure the Holocaust. Her dad, Otto Frank, came back to Amsterdam after the war finished, the sole survivor among the individuals who had covered up in the Mystery Annex. At the point when he discovered that Anne had kicked the bucket in Bergen-Belsen, Miep Gies gave him Annes journal, which she had covered up for close to 12 months. . The Life Of Anne Frank Essay Example For Students The Life Of Anne Frank Essay The Life Of Anne Frank Essay On the Deportations Our numerous Jewish companions and associates are being removed by the thousand. The Gestapo is treatiang them generally and shipping them in cows vehicles to Westerbork, the huge camp in Drenthe to which theyre sending all the Jews. We will compose a custom paper on The Life Of Anne Frank explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In the event that its that terrible in Holland, what must it resemble in those faraway and boorish spots where the Germans are sending them? We accept that most of them are being killed. The English radio says theyre being gassed.; October 9, 1942 On Her Old Country, Germany ;Fine examples of mankind, those Germanns, and to think Im really one of them! No, that is false, Hitler removed our nationality quite a while in the past. What's more, also, there are no more noteworthy adversaries on earth than the Germans and Jews.; October 9, 1942 On Nazi Punishment of Resisters ;Have you at any point heard the term prisoners? That is the most recent discipline for saboteurs. Its the most awful thing you can envision. Driving residents blameless peopleare taken prisoner to anticipate their execution. On the off chance that the Gestapo cant discover the saboteur, they essentially snatch five prisoners and line them facing the divider. You read the declarations of their demise in the paper, where theyre alluded to as deadly accidents.;October 9, 1942 ;All understudies are being approached to sign an official explanation to the impact that they feel for the Germans and endorse of the New Order. 80% have chosen to obay the directs of their inner voice, however the punishment will be serious. Any understudy declining to sign will be sent to a German work camp. May 18, 1943 Here is were the story starts On June 12, 1942, Anne Franks guardians gave her a little red-and-white plaid journal for her thirteenth birthday celebration. Anne recorded her deepest emotions in her journal, which she named ;Kitty.; Not exactly a month subsequent to accepting her journal, on July 6, 1942, Anne and her family had to remain in isolation. In spite of the fact that they could bring not many things with them to the concealing spot, Anne brought her journal. During the months Anne lived sequestered from everything, her journal turned into her closest companion and compatriot. Sequestered from everything, Anne kept on writing in her journal almost consistently. She composed about her existence with the seven others in hidingher guardians, her sister, the van Pels family (called the van Daan family by Anne), and Fritz Pfeffer (called Alfred Dussel by Anne), just as the war going on around her, and her seeks after what's to come. At the point when she topped off her unique journal, Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl, two of the familys helpers,brought her records and free pieces of paper to proceed composing. She kept these in a portfolio that had a place with her dad. In 1944, the Dutch government, which had been in a state of banishment in London for the greater part of the occupation,broadcast a solicitation over the radio for individuals to spare their wartime journals. Anne Frank at that point started to revise her journal with the goal of having it distributed after the war. On August 4,1944, the Nazis attacked the Secret Annex and captured the occupants. They purged Otto Franks satchel onto the floor, including Annes journal, in request to convey the familys assets. After the inhabitants were removed, Miep and Bep went to the Annex, and endeavored to rescue all that they could. They discovered Annes papers, just as other individual possessions of the inhabitants, which they removed for safe- keeping. Miep put Annes journal in her work area cabinet, to anticipate Annes return. .ude5b1ad7213c3b3ac7c65366b0f340c6 , .ude5b1ad7213c3b

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Worst Things to Say to Someone Who Is Depressed

Worst Things to Say to Someone Who Is Depressed Depression Treatment Print The Worst Things to Say to Someone Who Is Depressed By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Ghislain Marie David de Lossy / Getty Images When someone you care about is depressed, offering advice or wisdom may be something you do with only good intentions in mind. However, the words you use may not convey the message you want to sendâ€"especially if you dont understand the nature of depression and mental illness. Its important to remember that depression is a medical condition that requires treatment, be it with medication, therapy, or both. When youre talking to a loved one about their depression, repeating platitudes can make someone feel that youre minimizing their feelings. When youre expressing your own feelings, the phrases you use may seem clear and to the point from your perspective, but the person with depression who is on the receiving end may feel attacked, misunderstood, or deeply hurt. Its important to discuss mental health with people you care about, but if you dont use tact and compassion, your attempts to help may do more harm than good. Snap Out of It or Try Harder Having someone tell you to try harder when you are already giving it your best effort can be demoralizing and may make a person with depression feel their situation is hopeless. There are many reasons depression develops and a person cannot necessarily control all of the risk factors involved. Once a person has become depressed, its not a matter of just talking themselves out of a low mood. Like diabetes or hypothyroidism, depression can happen because the body is not making enough of substances it needs to function properly.?? A person with diabetes cannot will their body to make more insulin. Similarly, a person experiencing depression due to low levels of neurotransmitters cant simply think themselves into having more. Similar to how people with diabetes might need treatment with insulin, people who have depression need medical intervention and support. For some people, this may mean taking medications that address chemical imbalances that can contribute to the condition. The Chemistry of Depression Cheer Up! Your well-meaning exhortations to cheer up or smile may feel friendly and supportive to you, but they oversimplify the feelings of sadness associated with depression. Just as someone who is depressed cant force their brain to make more serotonin, they also cant just decide to be happy. While there are certainly benefits to practicing positive thinking,?? its not enough to cure someone of depression. But You Dont Look Depressed! How a person appears on the outside does not necessarily reflect how they feel on the inside. This is true of many mental illnesses, but also chronic illnesses and conditions that are sometimes deemed invisible. The old adage that you cant judge a book by its cover rings true: Its not uncommon for people with depression and anxiety to try very hard to put on a good face and hide how they really feel from others. What High Functioning Anxiety Looks Like They may be embarrassed, confused, guilty, ashamed, or afraid of what would happen if other people found out that they were depressed. They may worry that they will be seen as incompetent at work or as a parent, or that their spouse, family, and friends will stop loving them. These thoughts can become very intense and, in fact, are characteristic of depression itselfâ€"even though they dont reflect reality. Just because someone who is depressed tries to cover it up, it doesnt mean they want to be dismissed when they do choose to open up about how they really feel. It takes courage to speak openly about the pain they feel. If someone responds with doubt or disbelief, it may make them feel like talking about their depression is not safe. It can also make them doubt themselves. When paired with the stigma attached to mental illness, those feelings of doubt may make them reluctant to seek treatment.?? It Cant Be That Bad or It Could Be Worse or You Think You Have It Bad. . . When youre talking to a friend who is depressed or going through a difficult time, resist the temptation to compare pain. Remember that pain (emotional and physical) is not only subjective but relative. People with depression also lack the internal resources needed to cope with stress in an effective and healthy way.?? To you, an event or situation that constitutes a minor annoyance or inconvenience may feel like an insurmountable obstacle to your loved one with depression. People often worry if they dont see a clear reason for their depression, and not knowing why they are depressed can make matters worse. What someones life looks like on the outside doesnt always reflect, or change, how they feel on the inside. Depression doesnt need a justification. The experience is highly personal, and even if you care about someone and want to help, be aware that you can never know for sure how it feels to be them. Maybe a persons life could be worse, but depression isnt about how bad things areâ€"its about how bad they feel for that person at that moment. Avoid making comparisons or staging a competition for who feels the worst. Doing so isnt helpful and can make a person with depression feel that youre minimizing their experience or not really listening to what theyre telling you. Its All in Your Head or Its Your Fault While a deficiency of mood-regulating substances is technically occurring in the mind, the phrase all in your head tends to be dismissive. People who hear the phrase may also feel attacked, as though they are being accused of making it up or lying about how they feel. Furthermore, depression very often is not just in someones head but in their body as well. There are many physical symptoms of depression, including chronic pain, which are very real. Depression is a medical condition that cant be expected to improve without treatment. Depression is not a condition someone chooses to have, and while researchers dont understand all the potential causes, they know that there are many factors. One factor believed to play a significant role in depression is genetics. Some environmental factors may also play a role, perhaps by triggering an underlying inherited vulnerability to depression. As with genetics, people cant always control environmental triggers such as the type of home environment they grew up in. Its well known that people who experienced trauma or abuse in childhood are at an increased risk for depression later in life. There are some theoretically modifiable risk factors and lifestyle changes that can have an impact on symptoms,?? but simply telling someone with depression to get out more or recommending lifestyle changes they may not be prepared for can also be unhelpful. The symptoms of depression (such as fatigue and lack of motivation) can make mental and physical activity overwhelming and exhausting. Who Cares? When someone is depressed, they may carry feelings of guilt and shame. They may feel that they are a burden to the people in their lives, and these feelings can make depression worse and may even lead to suicidal thoughts or self-harming behaviors.?? Minimizing the pain of another person is not helpful and, for people who are dealing with depression, can be very hurtful and harmful. When youre caring for (and about) someone who is depressed, you may say hurtful things when you are feeling frustrated or worried. If you find yourself thinking who cares? when youre listening to a loved one, recognize that it might be a sign you are burnt out.?? You need to take care of your own emotional and mental health before you can help someone else with theirs. If you are feeling frustrated, irritated, or helpless, check-in with yourself and make sure that you have the support you need. You Dont Think About Anyone But Yourself It may seem, at times, like someone who is depressed is very preoccupied with their own life (or, more specifically, their own thoughts) but that doesnt make them selfish. Implying that a person with depression doesnt care about other people provides no comfort and only fuels feelings of blame, shame, and guilt. I Dont Understand Even if you have experienced clinical depression yourself, your experience may be different from someone elses. If youve never had depression, it may be hard for you to empathize. In either case, if someone you love is depressed, the best thing you can do is be open and willing to learn. Rather than giving up on a conversation by saying I just dont understandâ€"or saying you do understand when you really dontâ€"start by reassuring your loved one that you care about them.?? If you are struggling to understand what they need, be honest. Calmly explain, then be patient and ready to listen. This Too Shall Pass or Let It Go While this may be true, a person who is depressed may not have the perspective necessary to entertain the ideaâ€"let alone believe it. Platitudes, clichés, and vague statements dont offer much for someone to hold on to in terms of hope. A person who is depressed may have a hard time envisioning the future because they are overwhelmed by the present. Its also not easy to let go or escape from the past, especially for someone who experienced loss or trauma. You may feel like youre offering hope by saying that, eventually, things will get betterâ€"but a person who is depressed may be frustrated wondering how long they will have to wait. Instead of pushing them to focus on the future or forget about the past, just do your best to be present with them at the moment. Just sit with them and try not to worry about saying the right or wrong thing: You may find the most helpful thing you can do is to listen. How to Help Someone With Depression

Saturday, May 23, 2020

A Master Mind By Napoleon Hill - 820 Words

The term mastermind is a current buzzword among entrepreneurs. Although it might be nice to have a supergenius like Lex Luthor on your side, the term mastermind, in the context of business, has nothing to do with comic book supervillains. The term was first coined by Napoleon Hill in his famous 1925 book â€Å"The Law of Success.† In the book, a master mind (two words at that time) was his way of describing the benefits of cooperation among business colleagues. The book itself was a good example of the power of a mastermind, as it was derived from interviews with over 100 of the most highly successful millionaire business people at that time. Fast forward to the 21st century, and the term is still popular, although the meaning has changed somewhat. Today the term mastermind refers to a group of entrepreneurs that come together to lend support and share various resources of knowledge, contacts and opportunities. There are many kinds of masterminds. Some have membership dues and some are free. Some are more specifically geared toward specific industries or demographics, while others are completely open. There are large online groups that interact through social media and small local groups that meet in person. When a group of talented people with the same goals come together, there are many ways they can help each other. Masterminds are a primary example of this dynamic at work. Consider the following reasons why you should join a mastermind. Collaboration People all haveShow MoreRelated Think and Grow Rich Essay926 Words   |  4 Pagesnice car. It’s a process of becoming wildly rich where money flows in abundance. The story of Edwin Barnes’ quest to go into business with Thomas Edison was discussed in detail and the less from it was to know what you want. Keep in forefront in your mind and opportunities will present themselves. Henry Ford was also mentioned and demonstrated that leadership involves sometimes not taking no for an answer. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Desire and faith supply the driving forces for you success on anRead MoreMen of Honor Analysis2363 Words   |  10 Pagescontains many examples which exemplify Napoleon Hill’s 17 principles of success. It was through his philosophy of success that Hill was able to achieve great success at whatever endeavor he pursued. He formulated this philosophy by interviewing many key figures of his day including Andrew Carnegie and Franklin Roosevelt. As a result, he developed an influential book which has inspired people all over the globe to achieve any goal which their mind can conceive and believe in. The film â€Å"MenRead MoreEssay on Think Grow Rich1262 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause of accomplishments they achieved in their lives. Thomas Edison, for example, created the light bulb, so most people would consider him successful. In his book, Think Grow Rich, Napoleon Hill gives 13 steps on how to have the right mindset, attitude, and ability to become successful. The first thing Hill mentions is desire. He says the best thing to do with desire, is to use it to set goals. Whether it’s a getting a certain job, earning a certain amount of money, or doing something you’veRead More An Age of Reason, An Age of Passion Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pagesleisure, love, and fashion. These themes and the â€Å"dramatic verve of Rubens gave way to the lyrical tone of Rubens’ great followers, Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684-1721), Frangois Boucher (1703-1770), and Jean-Honor6 Fragonard (1732-1804), the outstanding masters of three generations of Rococo painting in France† (Stewart et al., 156). When it comes to Fragonard and his paintings, I have to mention that he is one of my favorite painters. Paintings like â€Å"The Swing† (1766), â€Å"A Young Girl Reading† (1776),Read MoreImportance of the French Revolution2007 Words   |  9 Pagesunion between Church and state†¦will be dissolved. (Flood 9) The Irish wanted a legislation that was free, and took in consideration the people of Ireland, not the people of Britain. This exact idea is what the French had in bedded into the Irish minds, liberty, equality, and natural rights of man. The Irish also gained military support from the French. The French planned an invasion to help the Irish defeat Britain, but because of horrible communication the invasion never took place (Flood 1). JustRead MoreThe French Defeat at the Battle of Waterloo and Napoleons Lack of Judgment2731 Words   |  11 PagesThe French Defeat at the Battle of Waterloo and Napoleons Lack of Judgment After abdicating to the island of Elba Napoleon Bonaparte returned to France to rule the country once again. However after just 100 days ruling he had suffered the final defeat and was aboard a British ship returning to exile once more. He gambled everything on a battle which if he had won wouldve have left in an extremely strong position in Europe and wouldve changed the face of Europe as we knowRead MoreMy Letter For A Job Worker2068 Words   |  9 Pagespeople derive great satisfaction and a sense of identity from their work. Whatever the reasons for our work, many working individuals have issues with work stress. Stress is a natural, physiological response that involves interaction between our mind, body, and environment. Stress is not necessarily bad. In fact, we need a certain, level of stress to remain alert and perform well. Work related stress develops because a person is unable to cope with the demands being placed on them. Stress, includingRead MoreAnalysis Of Chesterton And His Literary Masterpiece1794 Words   |  8 Pagesquips; the fundamentalist Christian would defend him for defending Christianity, and the Catholic Christian would enjoy the enjoyment Chesterton derived from his Catholicism. This is a multifaceted man (Coren). Gilbert was a dayboy at St. Paul’s. The masters rated him as an under-achiever, but he earned some recognition as a writer and debater. Although he never went to college, he proved that genius cannot be tied down to the rules of the academy. Chesterton, in fact, chose to be a journalist, becauseRead MoreHaitian Revolution4308 Words   |  18 Pagesslave rebellion was initiated by a voodoo ceremony on the night of August  14, 1791.  It was led by a slave known only as  Boukman.  By dawn the rebellion was in full swing, within a week fields and buildings had been set ablaze. The white and coloured masters were slain. Voodoo ceremony before the revolt The rebellion was exceptional and it forced the whites and the coloureds to join together to fight against their common enemy. This agreement was called  The Concordat.  It was intended to keep the mulattoes/freeRead MoreHaitian Revolution4320 Words   |  18 Pagesslave rebellion was initiated by a voodoo ceremony on the night of August  14, 1791.  It was led by a slave known only as  Boukman.  By dawn the rebellion was in full swing, within a week fields and buildings had been set ablaze. The white and coloured masters were slain. Voodoo ceremony before the revolt The rebellion was exceptional and it forced the whites and the coloureds to join together to fight against their common enemy. This agreement was called  The Concordat.  It was intended to keep the mulattoes/free

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Sample Business Plan Furniture - 1850 Words

TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 Background of the Company 3 About the Entrepreneur 4 Product and Service Profile 4 Market Description and Analysis 5 Competition 7 Operational Plans 7 Production Process 8 Technology Employed 8 Quality Assurance 9 Capacity and Loan Plan 10 Physical Plant/Machineries/Equipment 10 Inventory Management and Control 11 Production Schedule 12 Risk Management 13 References 14 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Kom-pact: Art Furniture, It is dedicated to consistently create and provide tasteful pieces in small and compact designs to fit studio living and small spaces. They are artistic, unique and beneficial pieces such as†¦show more content†¦COMPETITION Figure 2: Competition Chart COMPANY DESCRIPTION/HISTORY PRICE-RANGE The Kom-pact: Art Furniture, It is dedicated to consistently create and provide tasteful modern and artistic pieces in small and compact designs to fit studio living and small spaces in affordable prices. Beds 6,500-12,350 Lifestyle furniture and home accessories at affordable prices. There is a wide variety of items available, from sofas to dining tables to curtains to picture frames. (www.ourhome.ph) Beds 15,000-30,000 features an innovative and modern approach; carrying contemporary, imported and high quality furniture pieces and accents for the home and office at affordable prices without compromising comfort. (www.dimensione.com.ph) Beds 18,000-50,000 OPERATIONAL PLAN Kompact basically starts from the assembly and makes the pieces artistic, until packaging. Designs are sent to Kenville Manufacturer, which will produce the raw materials, and delivered to Kompact for Assembly. Kompact has its Warehouse, for storage, and Its Assembly and its processes and lastly its showroom. Figure 3: Process Design Shaped and pre-assembled raw materials will be bought from Kenville Manufacturing, due to the expertise. Kenville Manufacturing has been manufacturing shaped and pre-assembled furniture and can do the job satisfactorily . Additional costs for training of newShow MoreRelatedMy Senior Year Of High School1518 Words   |  7 Pagesgenres that are utilized within the community. They help us to communicate with each other, the clients, and the business as a whole. We often take on many beautiful designer homes and design many special events such as weddings, office banquets, birthday parties, and anniversary parties. Many of the genres we utilize included meeting agendas, proposals, floor plans, invoices, sample design boards, and also event promotional flyers. A collaboration of the different genres come together to make theRead MoreCompany Overview : Comfort Furniture Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesCOMPANY OVERVIEW Comfort Furniture is a business which will be established in 2014. The business is built on the foundation of several months of extensive marketing research in furniture industry in our state. The research has established a gap in the supply of quality and affordable furniture especially for young people where the existing products do not meet their preferences and tastes. Comfort Furniture has two directors who are in their twenties making them the best people to operate this kindRead MoreDecision Modeling Analysis And Analysis1386 Words   |  6 PagesDecision Modeling Analysis â€Å"Business these days is all in the numbers, as franchises tap into the power of big data to customize marketing, select locations and manage staffing. These are the companies leading the charge† (Daley, 2016, p. 133). This is how today’s world works. However, just simply collecting data is not enough. What do you do with it, and how do you turn it into something meaningful? Competition is fierce, and being wrong is never a good option. Using terms like I think, hopefullyRead MoreHandles and Hinges Ltd701 Words   |  3 PagesHinges Ltd Hamp;H was established in Birmingham, England, by two young entrepreneurs, Dave Philips and Chris Agnew, both experienced in the hardware trade. The business specialized in the ‘designer’ market for polished metal (brass or stainless steel) door handles, cupboard knobs, furniture fittings (mostly used in shop/office furniture) and hinges. Their company was successful, was based on Hamp;H’s reputation for high-quality, unique designs of both traditional and modern products, many of whichRead MoreProposal for the Relocation of an Office919 Words   |  4 PagesProtest 5 6. Attachments 5 6.1 Sample Cost Proposal 5 Schedule of rates 5 6.2 Evaluation Criteria for Technical Proposal 6 6.3 Accounting and Auditing Guidelines 6 6.4 Standard Agreement Proposed Agreement Language 6 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of Solicitation The purpose of this solicitation is to acquire proposal for the relocation of an office headquarters. This proposal must include everything that is necessary to relocate the office furniture, equipment, and all related itemsRead Moreterms and concepts Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding Business Research Terms and Concepts Quiz 2, Grunig Match the letter of the answers on the right to the questions on the left. Each answer can be used more than once. Questions AnswersWhich type of research design is appropriate for the following example A company wants to discover if changing from mail advertisements to TV advertising will increase sales at its furniture stores. ____Symmetrical relationship LongitudinalRead MoreHome Depot Case1332 Words   |  6 Pages www.djreprints.com See  a  sample  reprint  in  PDF  format. Order  a  reprint  of  this  article  now BUSINESS Updated  September  14,  2012,  5:52  p.m.  ET Home  Depot  Learns  Chinese  Prefer  Do ­It ­for ­Me By L AU R IE BU R KITT BEIJING—Home  Depot  Inc.,  in  deciding  to  close  all  seven  of  its  remaining  big ­box  stores  in  China  after  years  of  losses,  joins  a  growing  list  of  retailers  who  have stumbled  in  China  by  failing  to  grasp  the  local  culture  and  importing  alien  business  models  that  are  better  suited  to  the  URead MoreSwot And Analytical Tools : Business Analysis Tools1040 Words   |  5 Pages INTERGRATED AND ANALYTICAL TOOLS Pranit Pravinesh Singh Student ID # 204336036 November 29, 2015 Colorado Technical University â€Æ' INTERGRATED AND ANALYTICAL TOOLS Business analysis tools are different techniques investors use to assess a company’s operations. In most cases, the purpose of the analysis is to determine how effective or efficient a company is in the overall market locally, nationally and globally. A scan of the internal and external environment is an important part ofRead MoreCase Analysis1672 Words   |  7 Pagesits competitors, by ensuring fresh and top quality its supplies from doing too much. Panera’s plan and focus allows them to pass their rivalry. This is because they allow unique dinning environment to its high quality of baked items and sandwiches. When opening new Panera restaurants, the company excels in makling the atmosphere, which gives patrons the feeling that they are eating at home. Furniture and fixtures within each restaurant compared to the culture of the surrounding areas. Panera triesRead MoreOrganizational Plan For A Manufacturing Business2020 Words   |  9 Pagesdevelopment of an organizational plan for a manufacturing business. Many aspects of the organizational plan will be included. The plan will detail a vision statement, a mission statement, and a core values and statement. Other aspects of the plan will be included, such as organizational structure, business model, intellectual capital, legal structure, insurance, financial management, information technology, customer support, and a SWOT analysis. That business will be Jasper Group, a manufacturer

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Fiction and Story Free Essays

Character Analysis The Story: the Monkey’s Paw * Character: Pamela * Point of View: Third Person Omniscient * Writing Genre: Descriptive * The Monkey’s Paw was a descriptive story because throughout the whole story they were describing the paw and throughout the Afterlife you will see Pamela describing her feelings on what happen to her brother Herbert. * Fiction Genre: Mystery * I picked mystery for the Monkey’s Paw because in the end of the story I wasn’t clear on what happen and in the afterlife things happened that no one knows but me. * Literary Device: Conflict I picked conflict as my literary device because there’s a lot of conflict in this story with Pamela, Herbert, Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Fiction and Story or any similar topic only for you Order Now White, Mr. White, and the star of the book â€Å"The Paw†. And also in the afterlife there’s a lot of conflict between Mr. White and Pamela * Literary Convention: Dialogue * I chose dialogue as my literary convention device because throughout the entire story there were * I picked comprehension for my blooms taxonomy device because you have to comprehend what happen in the regular Monkey’s Paw before you can understand what’s going on in the afterlife. Rhetorical: Onomatopoeia * I chose Onomatopoeia for the Rhetorical device because in The Money’s Paw afterlife the story has a lot of sound effects. * Sigmund Freud: ID * I chose ID as my Sigmund Freud device because in the afterlife the characters have childish types of behavior. * Writing Mode: Reflection * I picked reflection to be my writing genre device subgenre because throughout the sequel it will be flashbacks on why something happened. * Nonfiction Genre: * Philosophy The Story: Swimming To Antarctica Character: Ms. Cox * Point of View: Third Person Omniscient * Writing Mode: Narrative * Swimming to Antarctica was a Narrative story because Ms. Cox was telling the story and she was the person who was actually swimming to Antarctica. * Fiction Genre: Mystery * I picked mystery as my fiction genre because after the original story Swimming to Antarctica was over they didn’t explain to the reader what happen to Ms. Cox. But, you will find out what happened to her in the afterlife of Swimming to Antarctica. Literary Device: Conflict * I chose conflict as my literary device for â€Å"SA† because in the afterlife there is a lot of conflict between Ms. Cox and her health. * Literary Convention: Dialogue * Dialogue plays a very big role in the afterlife of Swimming to Antarctica. You will see that Ms. Cox and her doctor having multiple conversations. * Blooms Taxonomy: Comprehension * For the afterlife of Swimming to Antarctica you will have to remember what happen in the original story. * Rhetorical: Onomatopoeia Throughout the afterlife of â€Å"SA† there will be sound effects and actions going on. * Sigmund Freud: ID * I chose ID because once again there will be childish decisions that Ms. Cox make in the afterlife of Swimming to Antarctica that will classify her as ID. * Writing Mode: Reflection * In Swimming to Antarctica Afterlife you will realize that I will be having flashbacks on what happened in the original story. * Nonfiction Genre: * Philosophy: The Story: Occupation Conductorette * Character: Maya Angelou * Point of View: Third Person Omniscient Writing Genre: Persuasive * Occupation Conductorette was a persuasive story because Ms. Angelou was trying to persuade the people to give her a job at their company. * Fiction Genre: Mystery * I picked mystery for the afterlife of Occupation Conductorette because no one knows what happened in 2019 with Maya Angelou and the job she wanted so bad. * Literary Device: Conflict * Throu ghout the afterlife of Occupation Conductorette you will figure out that there is a lot of conflict between Maya Angelou and the young lady Paradise. Literary Convention: Dialogue * In the Afterlife of Occupation Conductorette there will be more than enough dialogue between Maya Angelou, Paradise, and the white man. * Blooms Taxonomy: Comprehension * In the afterlife of â€Å"OC† you will see a big change in rolls and you wouldn’t understand what’s going on if you didn’t comprehend the original â€Å"OC†. * Rhetorical: Onomatopoeia * Throughout the afterlife of â€Å"OC† there will be sound effects but not as much as the others stories because â€Å"OC† is a more serious taking story. Sigmund Freud: ID * I chose ID because in the Afterlife Maya Angelou had a few ID behaviors when it came down to her making a decision. * Writing Mode: Reflection * Throughout the afterlife of Occupation Conductorette you will see Maya Angelou have flash backs on her experience of begging for a job. * Nonfiction Genre: * Philosophy: The Story: The Leap * Character: The Mom * Point of View: Third Person Omniscient * Writing Mode: Expository * The Leap to me is classified as a expository story because How to cite Fiction and Story, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Privacy Preserving Big Data Analytics

Question: Discuss about the Privacy Preserving Big Data Analytics. Answer: Introduction Big Data is a virtual interface for storage and management of a huge amount of data. data analytics alludes to the BIA innovations that are grounded generally in data mining and factual examination. In the IEEE 2006 International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), the 10 most persuasive data mining calculations were distinguished in view of master selections, reference checks, and a group study. Expanded privacy worries in different internet business, e-government, and medicinal services applications have brought about privacy preserving data mining to end up noticeably a developing territory of research (Lu et al., 2014). Process mining has turned out to be conceivable because of the accessibility of occasion logs in different businesses (e.g., social insurance, supply chains) and new process revelation and conformance checking methods. In this assignment, a project report has been prepared for the documentation of the analysis results and discussions on the privacy preserving big data analytics. The project will require research of the prerequisites that are to be met through the project. The exploration technique will include writing investigation from some presumed specialists that will give critical measure of fundamental thought required for the project. Two methods will be taken after for data accumulation analysis and survey of literature for the gathering of essential data and test investigation for accumulation of auxiliary data. The framework improvement will be finished by updating the equipment and programming designs utilized as a part of the accessible specialized setup. The product and working framework are to be moved up to support and run Big Data with no issue. The primary moral issue related with the Big Data privacy is that the Big Data servers contain immense measures of individual data of the normal clients and customers and loss of privacy will have genuine ramifications on the organization customer connections. In addition, exploitative programmers can take the individual data and cause certain damages like hole of individual reports, hacking of financial balance and others. Data examination will be directed in view of the correlation of essential and optional data. In addition, extra testing will be done keeping in mind the end goal to check the data acquired after examination of essential and auxiliary data. The security framework for the Big Data ought to agree to government controls with respect to use of virtual products and other specialized types of gear. Besides, the virtual products utilized must not be pilfered forms and should be approved with item keys as per programming organization rules. From the research work, it is evident that data analytics alludes to the BIA innovations that are grounded generally in data mining and factual examination. In the IEEE 2006 International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), the 10 most persuasive data mining calculations were distinguished in view of master selections, reference checks, and a group study. In positioned arrange, they are C4.5, k-implies, SVM (bolster vector machine), Apriori, EM (desire amplification), PageRank, AdaBoost, kNN (k-closest neighbors), Nave Bayes, and CART (Wu et al., 2014). As specified beforehand, the vast majority of these procedures depend on the develop business advancements of social DBMS, data warehousing, ETL, OLAP, and BPM. Since the late 1980s, different data mining calculations have been created by scientists from the computerized reasoning, calculation, and database groups. These calculations cover arrangement, grouping, relapse, affiliation investigation, and system examination. The vast majori ty of these well known data mining calculations have been consolidated in business and open source data mining frameworks. Two other data analytics approaches generally educated in business organizations are additionally basic for BIA. Grounded in measurable hypotheses and models, multivariate factual investigation covers systematic strategies, for example, relapse, figure examination, grouping, and discriminant investigation that have been utilized effectively in different business applications. Different advances, for example, neural systems for arrangement/forecast and bunching and hereditary calculations for streamlining and machine learning have all added to the accomplishment of data mining in various applications (Lin et al., 2016). Created in the administration science group, streamlining procedures and heuristic scan are likewise appropriate for chosen BIA issues, for example, database include determination and web slithering/spidering. Measurable machine adapting, regularly in view of all around grounded scientific models and effective calculations, systems, for example, Bayesian systems, Hidde n Markov models, bolster vector machine, fortification learning, and gathering models, have been connected to data, content, and web analytics applications. The vast majority of these procedures can be found in business organizations educational module. Because of the achievement accomplished on the whole by the data mining and measurable examination group, data analytics keeps on being a dynamic zone of research. Other new data analytics methods investigate and use novel data attributes, from consecutive/transient mining and spatial mining, to data digging for rapid data streams and sensor data. Content analytics has its scholastic roots in data recovery and computational etymology (Hashem et al., 2015). A noteworthy segment of the unstructured substance gathered by an association is in literary configuration, from email correspondence and corporate reports to site pages and web-based social networking content. Expanded privacy worries in different internet business, e-government, and medicinal services applications have brought about privacy preserving data mining to end up noticeably a developing territory of research. Process mining has turned out to be conceivable because of the accessibility of occasion logs in different businesses (e.g., social insurance, supply chains) and new process revelation and conformance checking methods (Cuzzocrea, 2014). A significant number of these strategies are data-driven, depending on different anonymization methods, while others are process-driven, characterizing how data can be gotten to and utilized. Over the previous decade, prepare mining has likewise developed as another examination field that spotlights on the investigation of procedures utilizing occasion data. In data recovery, record portrayal and inquiry handling are the establishments for building up the vector-space show, Boolean recovery demonstrate, and probabilistic recovery display, which thusly, turned into the reason for the cutting edge advanced libraries, web indexes, and undertaking look frameworks. Notwithstanding report and question portrayals, client models and pertinence input are likewise essential in upgrading look execution. In computational semantics, factual normal dialect preparing (NLP) methods for lexical procurement, word sense disambiguation, grammatical feature labeling (POST), and probabilistic setting free linguistic uses have additionally turned out to be critical for speaking to content. A significant number of the more current ones are Web sources, including logs, clickstreams, and online networking. Without a doubt, client associations have been gathering Web data for quite a long time (Monreale et al., 2014). Something that makes big data huge is that it is originating from a more prominent assortment of sources than at any other time. Notwithstanding, for most associations, it has been a sort of accumulating. The couple of associations that have been dissecting this data now do as such at a more mind boggling and modern level. Big data is not new, but rather the powerful explanatory utilizing of big data is. Big data can be depicted by its speed or speed. The late tapping of the hotspots for analytics implies that alleged organized data (which already held unchallenged administration in analytics) is presently joined by unstructured data (content and human dialect) and semistructured data (XML, RSS channels) (Baesens et al., 2014). What's more, multidimensional d ata can be drawn from a data distribution center to add memorable setting to big data. There is additionally data that is difficult to sort, as it originates from sound, video, and different gadgets. That is a much more mixed blend of data sorts than analytics has ever observed. Along these lines, with big data, assortment is similarly as big as volume. What's more, assortment and volume tend to fuel each other. Users may want to consider it the recurrence of data era or the recurrence of data conveyance. For instance, a flood of data falling off of any sort of gadget or sensor, say mechanical assembling machines, thermometers detecting temperature, amplifiers tuning in for development in a safe territory, or camcorders examining for a particular face in a group. The accumulation of big data progressively is not new; many firms have been gathering clickstream data from Web destinations for quite a long time, utilizing gushing data to make buy proposals to Web guests. With sensor and Web data flying at the clients tenaciously progressively, data volumes get big in a rush (Singh et al., 2014). Clients have seen comparable undiscovered big data gathered and stored, for example, RFID data from inventory network applications, content data from call focus applications, semistructured data from different business-to-business forms, and geospatial data in coordinations. Much all the more difficult, the analytics that run with gushing data need to comprehend the data and perhaps make a moveall continuously. What has changed is that much more clients are presently breaking down big data rather than just storing it. Truth be told, the general decide is that the bigger the data test, the more precise are the measurements and different results of the investigation. The most up to date era of data representation instruments and in-database scientific capacities in like manner work on big data. Most apparatuses intended for data mining or measurable investigation have a tendency to be improved for huge data sets. Rather than utilizing mining and measurable instruments, numerous clients produce or hand-code complex SQL, which parses big data looking for simply the correct client fragment, stir profile, or over the top operational cost. Most present day instruments and methods for innovative analytics and big data are extremely tolerant of crude source data, with its value-based outline, non-standard data, and low quality data. That is something worth being thankful for, in light of the fact that disclosure and prescient analytics rely on upon bunches of subtle elements-even sketchy data (Patil Seshadri, 2014). Along these lines, the clients must be watchful: If they apply ETL and data quality procedures to big data as they accomplish for a data stockroom, they risk stripping out the very resources that make big data a fortune trove for cutting edge analytics. For instance, logical applications for misrepresentation location frequently rely on upon exceptions and non-standard data as signs of extortion. In May 2012, Intel IT Center reviewed 200 IT supervisors in expansive organizations to discover how they were moving toward big data analytics. They asked IT directors what measures they might want to see tended to for big data analytics and the appropriate responses were: data security, innovation to keep clients' data private, data straightforwardness, execution benchmarking, data and framework interoperability. Concurring the review anxieties customarily about security. The demolishing of conventional guarded conditions joined with assailants' capacities to survive customary security frameworks obliges associations to receive a knowledge driven security demonstrate that is more hazard mindful, relevant and dexterous. Insight driven security depends on big data analytics. There were answers concerns by means of outsider cloud merchants with respect to; data security and privacy concerns, organization approach keeps me from outsourcing data stockpiling and analytics, general expense s and I'm doing my data administration/analytics in house don't plan to outsource. Big data include both the broadness of sources and the data profundity required for projects to indicate chances precisely, to protect against illicit action and progressed digital dangers. A big data driven security demonstrate has the accompanying attributes. Computerized apparatuses that gather assorted data sorts and standardize them Inside and outside data sources that duplicate in esteem and make a synergistic learning impact Analytics engines figure out how to process monstrous volumes of quick changing data progressively Dynamic controls, for example, require extra client confirmation, blocking data exchanges or rearrangements examiners' basic leadership Propelled checking frameworks that constantly break down high esteem frameworks, assets and make contemplations in view of conduct and hazard models Unified distribution center where all security related data is made accessible for security investigators to question N-level frameworks that make versatility crosswise over vectors and have capacity to process substantial and complex hunts and inquiries Institutionalized perspectives into showings of trade off that are made in machine decipherable frame and can be shared at scale by put stock in sources Conclusion In this assignment, a project report has been prepared for the documentation of the analysis results and discussions on the privacy preserving big data analytics. Two data analytics approaches generally used in business organizations are additionally basic for BIA. Grounded in measurable hypotheses and models, multivariate factual investigation covers systematic strategies, for example, relapse, figure examination, grouping, and discriminant investigation that have been utilized effectively in different business applications. Different advances, for example, neural systems for arrangement/forecast and bunching and hereditary calculations for streamlining and machine learning have all added to the accomplishment of data mining in various applications. References Baesens, B., Bapna, R., Marsden, J. R., Vanthienen, J., Zhao, J. L. (2014). Transformational issues of big data and analytics in networked business.MIS quarterly,38(2), 629-631. Cuzzocrea, A. (2014, November). Privacy and security of big data: current challenges and future research perspectives. InProceedings of the First International Workshop on Privacy and Secuirty of Big Data(pp. 45-47). ACM. Hashem, I. A. T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N. B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A., Khan, S. U. (2015). The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, 98-115. Lin, C., Song, Z., Song, H., Zhou, Y., Wang, Y., Wu, G. (2016). Differential privacy preserving in big data analytics for connected health.Journal of medical systems,40(4), 1-9. Lu, R., Zhu, H., Liu, X., Liu, J. K., Shao, J. (2014). Toward efficient and privacy-preserving computing in big data era.IEEE Network,28(4), 46-50. Monreale, A., Rinzivillo, S., Pratesi, F., Giannotti, F., Pedreschi, D. (2014). Privacy-by-design in big data analytics and social mining.EPJ Data Science,3(1), 10. Patil, H. K., Seshadri, R. (2014, June). Big data security and privacy issues in healthcare. InBig Data (BigData Congress), 2014 IEEE International Congress on(pp. 762-765). IEEE. Perera, C., Ranjan, R., Wang, L., Khan, S. U., Zomaya, A. Y. (2015). Big data privacy in the internet of things era.IT Professional,17(3), 32-39. Singh, K., Guntuku, S. C., Thakur, A., Hota, C. (2014). Big data analytics framework for peer-to-peer botnet detection using random forests.Information Sciences,278, 488-497. Tan, W., Blake, M. B., Saleh, I., Dustdar, S. (2013). Social-network-sourced big data analytics.IEEE Internet Computing,17(5), 62-69. Thuraisingham, B. (2015, March). Big data security and privacy. InProceedings of the 5th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy(pp. 279-280). ACM. Wu, X., Zhu, X., Wu, G. Q., Ding, W. (2014). Data mining with big data.ieee transactions on knowledge and data engineering,26(1), 97-107.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Women And Aids Essays - HIVAIDS, HIV-positive People,

Women And Aids Understanding the Issues of Women and HIV/AIDS Rachel Seldin, Colgate University, Hamilton NY 13346 ABTRACT: Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) had emerged as a major health problem for women in the United States. Family physicians can play an important role in the detection and care of HIV-infected women. The epidemiology and natural history of HIV infection in women were reviewed. HIV infection is now a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among young women in the United States, particularly women of racial and ethnic minorities. Most cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in women occur as a result of injection-drug use or heterosexual transmission. Based on limited information, women and men appear to have similar AIDS-defining conditions. Gynecological problems are common n HIV-infected women. Pregnancy does not seem to be affected by early HIV infection, but women with advanced disease might be at increased risk for obstetric complications. More women need to be included in natural history studies and clinical drug trials. Early awareness of HIV infe ction and better access to health care services are required to improve the treatment and survival of HIV-infected women. KEYWORDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Pregnancy, Zidovudine (AZT), Vaginal Candidasis, Transmission Methods of HIV/AIDS, Perinatal Transmission, Women and HIV INTRODUCTION: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has been declared ?the public health threat of the century' (1 cited in 2). The US Surgeon General has designated it as the nation's number one health priority (2). AIDS is a disease that affects the immune system. The term immunodeficiency refers to the inability of the immune system to function properly, thus making the individual susceptible to a variety of infections not typically found in a healthy immune system (3). A syndrome is a group of symptoms or illnesses originating from one cause. The main agent causing AIDS is a retrovirus known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV is the agent of a sexually transmitted disease that can also be contracted through blood transfusions or IV drug use; the disease can also be passed on to a fetus during pregnancy. When people are infected with HIV, they are not necessarily also infected with AIDS. A person is not infected with AIDS until HIV reduces immune function to a certain level or when one or more serious illnesses related to HIV occurs. (4) Everyone is at risk of contracting the HIV virus, although women with HIV/AIDS face more difficulties living with this disease than do men. HIV/AIDS women are of special interest because they are the major source of infection of infants. Not only do they have to think about the effects on their own lives, but also they must think about their infants if they choose to conceive. In my paper, I will review the ways in which HIV/AIDS affects women differently than men, through clinical issues and gynecological manifestations. I will also discuss the virus itself and issues concerning HIV positive women who are planning to conceive. WHAT IS AIDS? In early 1983, a team at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, France led by Dr. Luc Montagnier first announced the discovery of HIV (5). They originally named it LAV, or lymphadenopathy-associated virus. However, it was not until the American team, led by Dr. Robert Gallo, called the virus HTLV-3 or human T-cell lymphotrophic virus that both teams collaborated and simplified it to just HIV (5). HIV can cause a range of conditions, of which AIDS is the worst. For example, it can lead to persistent swelling of the lymph nodes (5). Other people may have more serious symptoms but still show no sign of AIDS. This condition is known as AIDS related-complex ( ARC) (5). Some of the symptoms of ARC include swollen glands, severe or chronic diarrhea, severe fatigue, rapid unexplained weight loss, drenching night sweats, fevers, and yeast infections, Although it can be serious, ARC is not fatal (5). The cause of AIDS is not fully understood. There are other factors are involved in the development of AIDS. Once a person tests positive to HIV, alcohol or drug use, poor nutrition, high stress levels, frequent exposure to other disease (especially sexually transmitted disease), have all been suggested to increase the risk of developing full blown AIDS (5). HIV

Friday, March 6, 2020

Popular Street Artists

Popular Street Artists During a walk along the streets of most urban centers, one may encounter various artworks displayed on walls. The government does not sanction a sizeable percentage of these artworks. Street art refers to the illegal visual artwork. Street artists usually undertake their work despite the risk of arrest.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Popular Street Artists specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Various street artists have gained worldwide popularity due to their street artworks. Some of the street artists include Alexandre Farto , Christian Guà ©my, Banksy, Shepard Fairey, and Brian Donnelly. Banksy is a controversial street artist whose works are in walls in London, Brighton, and Bristol. Banksy has even exhibited his artworks on the walls of West Bank. Banksy’s real identity is still unknown. However, various sources claim to know his real identity. Banksy has many fans due to his exquisite works of art. Banksy has several celebrity fans who include Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie and Christina Aguirela (Joseph para 3). Banksy has satirical artworks that use dark humor to express their message. Banksy began his career as a graffiti artist during the early 1990s. Initially, he was a member of the DryBreadZ Crew (BDZ). During the turn of the millennium, Bansky ventured into stenciling due to the less time that it takes to stencil. The shift to stenciling enabled Banksy to gain popularity in Bristol and London. Most of Banksy’s artworks have anti-establishment messages. He uses police officers, children, soldiers, and the elderly as subjects that enable him to express himself. In 2004, Banksy made a sizeable number of fake  £10 notes that had the portrait of Princess Diana instead of Queen Elizabeth. In an effort to discredit the Bank of England, Banksy satirically replaced the words ‘Bank of England’ with ‘Banksy of England.’ During the Notting Hill Carnival, a c ertain individual dished out the fake money to the crowd.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The notes fetched  £200 on e-Bay. Banksy uses street art to express his political views. Some of the views may be controversial. Banksy also helps in the development of other artists. He hosts various exhibitions that provide other artists with a platform to exhibit their work. In 2008, he hosted the Cans Festival in London. The festival provided a platform for various graffiti artists to display their skills. This has enabled Banksy to become one of the most famous and influential street artists. Alexandre Farto is one of the most famous Portuguese street artists. He uses the pseudonym Vhils. Vhils has been a street artist since the tender age of 13 years. He started his career by painting on trains. Vhils is a graduate of arts from the University of Arts London. Vhils credits his current popularity to the platform that Banksy provides other artists to enable them portray their skills. There are artworks of Vhils in Moscow, London, Lisbon, and New York. Alexandre Farto adopted the name Vhils, since he liked spraying the letters (Jones para 3). Vhils started doing street art at the tender age of 13 years. When he was 17 years old, he started having a different picture of walls. Walls told the history of his country. This motivated Vhils to start carving into walls to reflect the changing times. Vhils has various street artworks of everyday heroes (Jones para 6). These artworks are in various countries across the globe. Vhils tries to use street art to chronicle the changing times. Therefore, his artworks help in social development. The Cans Festival provided Vhils with a platform that enabled him to attain his current popularity. During the festival, his work appeared alongside that of Banksy. Since then, Vhils has done several shows on his own.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Popular Street Artists specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vhils has held various shows in Lisbon, Paris, and New York. These shows have enabled Vhils to display his skills. In addition, the shows have enabled him to express his ideas. The shows also fetch Vhils a considerable amount of money. Another famous street artist is Christian Guà ©my. Guà ©my uses the pseudonym C215. C215 is a 38-year-old French street artist who hails from Paris. The countryside background of C215 made him lack any connection to graffiti or stenciling work until he was 15 years old. However, upon doing some graffiti at the young age he became bored with graffiti. He only returned to do graffiti work in his adulthood. The wish to create a souvenir by painting her daughter’s face on the streets was the main factor that motivated C215 to venture into street art. However, his street artworks gained huge popularity prompting him to become a professional artist. Therefore, C215 did not set out to become a professional artist. He became a street artist by chance. C215 grew outside the street art culture that influences most of the modern street artwork. C215 is opposed to the repetition, overconsumption, hype, and cynicism, which characterize most modern street artwork. C215 uses his artwork to give hope and dignity to the society. In so doing, he uses his artwork to shape a new civilization. Most of the artwork of C215 consists of portraits of people. He uses beggars, homeless, and refugees as some of his subjects. These subjects enable C215 to use art to express himself. These subjects help in refocusing the society on forgotten people. C215 uses artworks in various cities around the world. Some of the cities include Barcelona, Rome, and London. C215 is also involved in other commercial artwork activities.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Shepard Fairey is one of the most popular American street artists. Fairey, 43, hails from Charleston, North Carolina. Fairey’s involvement in art started in 1984 when he was 14 years old. The quest to hone his skills motivated Fahey to join the Rhode Island School of Design from where he obtained a degree in Fine Arts in 1988. One of the earliest works of Fairey is ‘Andre the Giant Has a Posse.’ Fairey created this piece of art while he was still studying at the Rhode Island School of Design. Soon after graduation, Fairey ventured into professional artwork by creating a small printing company. The company specialized in silkscreens and artworks on various clothing. This enabled Fairey to develop his art skills. Later on, Fairey helped in the formation of various companies that were involved in professional artwork activities. One of Fairey’s most famous pieces of artwork is the Barrack Obama ‘Hope’ poster. Fairey also has various street artwor ks. However, these artworks have landed him in problems several times. The risks involved in street artwork require artists to do street artwork discreetly. Street artists may face litigation from various parties due to vandalism of their property. This is because street artists work on other people’s property. However, this does not prevent street artists from portraying their artworks in various public places. On February 2009, police arrested Fairey due to his graffiti. Fairey uses street artwork as an avenue that enables him to express his ideas. In addition, Fairey has murals in several countries. Some of the murals are in London and Copenhagen (Bofkin para 1). Brian Donnelly is another popular American street artist. The artist uses the pseudonym KAWS. KAWS hails from Jersey City, New Jersey. KAWS began doing his artwork by doing graffiti in Jersey City. In the 1990s, he relocated to New York City. In New York City, KAWS began his career by subverting the imagery on var ious billboards and advertisements within the city. In so doing, he created attractive pieces of art. These advertisements remained in their reworked form for several months. This increased the popularity of the artist. KAWS has been involved in various commercial artwork activities. During the late 1990s, he designed vinyl toys, which were popular in various countries. The success of the toys prompted him to form partnerships with various companies for the manufacture of clothing. KAWS also designed the bottle of Dos Equis, a Mexican beer. Some of the artworks of KAWS include several acrylic paintings and sculptures. KAWS has remodeled various popular iconic figures. These figures include Mickey Mouse and the Smurfs. The artworks of KAWS have enabled him to use his artwork in mass-produced merchandise. KAWS has produced various artworks that have been commercially successful as mass-produced merchandise. However, KAWS continues to engage in various fine art activities that do not i nvolve mass production. KAWS shows how artists can take advantage of existing commercial opportunities while remaining true to their profession. Bofkin, Lee. â€Å"Street artist Shepard Fairey unveils largest mural in the UK.† The Guardian. 2012. Web. Jones, Alice. â€Å"Vhils: The art of urban decay.† The independent, 2012. Web. Joseph, Claudia. â€Å"Graffiti artist Banksy unmasked as a former public schoolboy from middle-class suburbia.† MailOnline. 2008. Web.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Police Agencies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Police Agencies - Assignment Example The DeKalb County Sherriff's Deputies start at about $33,492 per year and move up to $51,281 after 5 years (http://theblueline.com/feature/ILdekalbcounty2.html). They enjoy 33 days off per year after 6 months, partially paid insurance, paid overtime, paid training, and uniforms. Illinois Conservation Police enjoy paid vacation days, sick days, personal days, and holidays; overtime compensation; uniforms, equipment, and vehicles; life and hospitalization insurance (http://dnr.state.il.us/law3/CAREERnew.htm). Starting salary is $3127/month; after a one year CPO certification the salary increases to $4136/month with an excellent retirement/pension plan. Illinois State Troopers start at $48,192 per year but require advanced training to apply (www.isp.state.il.us). FBI Agents start at about $45,000 per year and can make as much as $120,251 after twenty years (http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=FBI_Agent/Salary). There seem to be certain disparities in pay between agencies. For example, note that the city police make far less than the most of the other agencies. State troopers and university police start higher than FBI agents.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Aspect Of The Decision Making Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Aspect Of The Decision Making Process - Essay Example The survey included young students on whom the study had been conducted. All of them were job applicants and the results obtained reveals attractiveness as an important aspect of the decision making process in various organizations, especially attractiveness has great effect on the recruitment process of an organization and the effect is both positive and negative. The key prediction for this study stated that for job interviews, people on the recruitment panel will highly prefer attractive candidates of the opposite sex while high chances are there that they would reject extremely attractive candidate of the same sex. For the present study the researcher took the help of primary data collection technique. In case of a primary research, the researcher who is trying to gather data and relevant insights focus on information gathering mostly through the process of usage of a survey instrument like a questionnaire or an interview. A quantitative research methodology was applied to the st udy. It was found that a quantitative method would be suitable for the study since in this kind of research the researcher tries to observe and measure the effect and influence of the assumed variables on the main theme that is supposed to be covered by the research topic. Statistical methods of analysis have been employed for analyzing the data collected. The study included 223 female respondents and 162 male participants and their Mean age was 23 for females and 24 for males. These respondents were asked to evaluate and select a job applicant out of four applicants on the basis of their CV to which photo of the candidate had been attached. Even though it was evident from the CV that all the candidates were evenly competent for the position, their physical appearance influenced their selection to a great extent. It was found that the respondents evaluating an applicant of the opposite gender exhibited positive favoritism that can be expected for the extremely eye-catching applicant s and subsequently they were more often recommended for the job position. On contrary, the respondents evaluating a candidate of the opposite sex demonstrated the exactly opposite trait i.e. displaying a negative prejudice towards the good looking applicants of the same sex. This prototype was intervened partly by the longing for social touch with the applicants i.e. the respondents was more prone towards working with and befriending the attractive applicant of the opposite sex. The given illustration shows the results obtained from the study- Males and females were equally inclined towards negative preference against striking samples of their own gender. The resultant size for the negative bias was .50 and .39 for male and female respondents respectively. The desire for social interaction reveals .61 and .43 for the men and women respectively. Study2 The exploration was continued in the second study but with a different scenario. This time the candidates were evaluated by the respo ndents not for a job interview but for the application procedure for admission into their universities. For This study instead of static photographs, virtual videotaped interviews in a laboratory setting. In this study a sum of 265 students of psychology comprising 108 male and 157 female were employed in a university campus on the basis of the same criteria as was considered for the first study. In order to control the sex and the attractiveness of the university aspirant, a mock graduate enrollment Interview was displayed in which specialized actors appeared as the interviewer and the applicant. The participants were not allowed to know the purpose of the study. Results

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Social Work Partnership Management Case Study

Social Work Partnership Management Case Study Examine the case study above and analyze the potential conflicts in values  between the school, parent and the police. On the basis of your professional value base what could you suggest as a social worker to help and support Allen, his father and the school. Allen, who is 15 years old, has a special needs statement for learning and  behavioural difficulties and attends a referral unit (a special school with  smaller class sizes and varied learning experiences) to meet these needs. Recently Allen has stopped attending the unit, complaining of boredom, bullying  and lack of teachers support to stop the bullying. Added to the concerns Allen  has also been arrested on a couple of occasions from shoplifting, during school  time, with others from the same referral unit. Alans father, Peter, is concerned about him not going to the referral unit, but  has not been into school to sort things out. He tells you (The Social Worker) he  does not believe Alans story about the bullying but at the same time he does  not appear to have done anything to challenge Allens absence. The head teacher from Allens referral unit is clear in saying there is no  bullying. He is keen for the education Department to prosecute Peter for failing  to get Allen to attend school. What Specific Elements of the GSCC Code of Practice and Social Work Values  Are Relevant and Comment on How This Can Help in Applying the Law and Good  Practice. How notions of human rights, utilitarian and Kantian Philosophies Might Apply  to this Situation. How anti discriminatory practice can inform your working with the situation. Protect the rights and The power that young people have in relation to school/social work agency and  how other viewpoints can be balanced alongside the wishes and feelings of the  young person. Initial Assessment Allen is 15 years old and currently displaying behavioral difficulties in school. He attends a referral unit, which is designed to attend to the needs of children with special needs such as Allen. He is also presenting with anti-social behaviors in that he was caught committing theft. This occurred during school hours. Additionally, Allen allegedly told mistruths about being bullied by other students, thus his reason for leaving school. It appears that the school is reaching out to Peter, Allen’s father, with no success. Peter has not been to the school to address Allen’s current behaviors. Foremost, it is important to reflect on the differences in views and values caused by the current situation to better understand the complexities within it. Firstly, the school may not be able to provide additional services without parental consent and collaboration. Therefore, the school is limited in what services can be put in place. Additionally, school personnel may desire that discipline be applied at school and home in a consistent manner, which requires school involvement by parents. Another concern for the school is whether it can safely contain a child who is displaying high-risk behaviors. Although the school is required to work with Allen on his behavioral issues, the school’s resources are limited to children who are able to defray from harmful situations. In the case of this particular child, the school may not have appropriate staff that can provide additional safety and security so that Alan does not hurt himself within school property. There is also the chance that he may attempt to leave the school premises as he has done in the past. Without parental support and possible lack of services to contain Allen, the school may be concerned about liability. Eventually, if he becomes involved in a situation that is either harmful to himself or others, the school may opt to recommend he attend a lock-down facility. Peter, on the other hand, may feel that school should be equipped to handle Allen’s behaviors, especially being that it is a school for children with special needs. Peter may be a single parent and/or have a very demanding job, which may make it difficult for him to attend school meetings. Despite these obstacles however, he is Allen’s legal guardian and is ultimately responsible for providing him with an appropriate educational environment. This entails collaborating with the school. His lack of presence in the school is a display that he is not adequately providing for Allen’s educational needs. Police is obligated to keep Allen safe and at the same time required to enforce the law. Police is also the neutral force amidst the school system and Allen’s father. However, if Allen continues to break the law, the police department will be in the position to support the school’s recommendation for a more restrictive environment. Although it is sometimes difficult for collaterals in a child’s life to work cohesively to provide the best level of care possible, it is all involved adults’ legal and ethical responsibility to do so. Therefore, while working with Allen, Peter and school staff should keep in mind that Allen is protected by stringent laws pertaining to children with disabilities. For instance, in my work with Allen, I must keep in mind the General Social Care Council Code of Practice and Social Work Values that specify the level of care participants such as Allen should be receiving. According to social work practice, I should remember the important principles set forth in this code. First, I should promote Allen’s interests. To do so, I must prove to Allen that I am invested in his well-being and in alliance with him. I should also strive to develop and maintain a relationship of trust and confidence with Allen. Otherwise, he will not be willing to work with me. I am also respon sible for promoting Allen’s independence while also ensuring that he is not vulnerable to harmful situations, harmful to himself or to someone else. I am also compelled to respect Allen’s rights at all times. Following these guidelines ensures that I am adhering to legal and good practice standards.*********** Similarly, the school should also adhere to guidelines regarding how Allen is treated within the school environment. School staff should pay particular attention to laws set forth for children with disabilities. Due to Allen’s behavioral disability, the school cannot expel him, but rather should work with him in an attempt to resolve any concerns. Allen’s father, Peter, is also responsible for Allen’s care and well-being. Peter is bound by child protection and welfare laws, which include specifications regarding parents’ responsibility to provide children with the appropriate educational opportunities. The fact that Peter is unable or unwilling to attend the school to address Allen’s behavioral and truancy issues can constitute as neglect due to the severity of Allen’s behaviors. In addition, Allen is engaging in high-risk behaviors which are potentially putting him in harm’s way while truant. This causes concern of liability by both the caregiver and the school. Clinical Recommendations Fortunately, Allen is protected by child laws which state that he cannot be expelled from school due to his behavior. This law was created specifically for children who suffer from learning disabilities ()********. They acknowledge this and many times use this, very rightfully, to their advantage. For instance, Allen may be well aware that he will not be expelled for the current behaviors he is displaying. Additionally, he appears to be manipulating the situation by falsely stating that he is being bullied. In spite of his acting out, however, Allen has the right to be treated fairly. Thus, the bullying should be investigated despite Peter and the head teacher’s feeling that it is not occurring. Additionally, appropriate services for educational and emotional advancement should be implemented, according to the guidelines specified by the Special Education Needs Code of Practice (2001). It appears that Allen has been acting out behaviorally for some time. It is important to investigate what it is that is causing him to manifest his feelings through negative behaviors. It is vital that Allen begin to see an individual therapist so that he may have a safe environment to discuss his current stressors. I am a licensed Social Worker and would like to work with Allen on a weekly basis. Currently, Allen is socializing with others who are also engaging in the self-damaging behaviors. He is in need of a positive support system. Peter is also in need of supportive services. I will refer Peter to a support group for children with learning and behavioral issues so that he may understand that other families also deal with similar struggles. If Allen is willing to attend, it may benefit him to view other children’s perspectives on their attitudes toward their educational and emotional difficulties (Social Care Institute for Excellence Research briefing 14). Peter may not be cognizant of the severity of Allen’s behavior, which may be the reason he is not willing to collaborate with the school. It may be useful to provide outreach support by sharing pamphlets, making phone calls to the home and providing Internet resources so that Peter may be educated properly regarding Allen’s current needs. It is unsure whether Peter has a strong support system on which he is able to rely. It would be fruitful to explore family and friends that could assist him in caring for Allen when Peter is feeling overwhelmed. The school may also benefit from social work services. Teachers and staff that work with Allen may need to discuss their struggles with someone who could provide clinically sound feedback. I recommend that personnel meet with me and the school psychologist once a week to discuss Allen’s behaviors and help teachers think through effective methods of intervention. Further, teachers may benefit from collaborating with each other and discussing methods of providing consistency for Allen throughout his school day. A mentoring program may also be valuable to Allen. A program that provides Allen with a mentor who is a little older and more mature may assist Allen in understanding perspectives other than his own. In the most ideal situation, Allen should be provided with a mentor who is just slightly older than he, so that Allen can confide in someone who understands his adolescent culture; yet is also a resource who could model positive, responsible behavior. References http://society.guardian.co.uk/scperformance/story/0,11025,629574,00.html Code of Practice for Social Care Workers and Code of Practice for Employers of Social Care Workers. GSCC Code of Practice General Social Care Council Goldings House 2 Hay’s Lane London SE1 2HB 020 7397 5100www.gscc.org.uk Special Education Needs Code of Practice (2001). The Education Act, 1996. Banks (2004) Ethics, Accountability and the Social Professions. Becket and Maynard (2005) Values and Ethics in Social Work. Clark (2000) Social Work Ethics. Hugman and Smith (1995) Ethical Issues in Social Work. Jordan, B (1990) Social Work in an Unjust Society. Payne and Littlechild (ed., 2000) Ethical Practice and the Abuse of Power in  Social Responsibility. Shardow, S.M. (2002) Values and Ethics in Social Work. Spratt, T. Callan, J. (2004) Interventions in Child Welfare Cases. British Journal of Social Work, 34(2), 199-224. SCIE Research briefing 14: Helping parents with learning disabilities in their role as parents

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Analysis of Ann Patchett’s “Bel Canto

In Ann Patchett’s novel, â€Å"Bel Canto,† various themes that are dramatic or psychological in content are explored. However, arguably the most notable among them is the strange nature and irony of fate, which also encompasses several sub-themes such as the abundance of passion and love in the face of death. These themes are highlighted mostly by the relationships between the characters and the development of their personalities. In general, the strange twist of fate is best depicted by the unusual relationships formed between the characters in the novel.These ties and bonds built can arguably be described unusual due to the backdrop of the story. Basically, the entire plot revolves around a terrorist group taking hostage various celebrities, politicians, and other prominent personalities for a several months while at the same time forming unique relationships with their victims in the process at the house of the vice-president of a Latin American country. Moreover, as the novel concludes, the so-called heroes or good guys aren’t exactly the ideal benevolent people one would expect and the villains or bad guys (Gioia n.p. ). Towards the end, the lines between the terrorists and the hostages are blurred as both groups become less hostile and friendlier to each other, which further added to the strange change in fate of the characters in the story. Ironically, it was as if all the hostages and the terrorists wanted to remain inside the home of the country’s vice president where they have been holed up since the crisis began. Moreover, as mentioned above, multiple unique relationships are formed between the characters of the book.The first notable one is between Roxanne Coss, the American Soprano singer, and her fellow captive, Katsumi Hosokawa, who is also one of her big fans. Although their romance is evident in the novel, it is somehow ironic because they could not understand each other due to a language barrier. In other words, alt hough Roxanne and Katsumi were not able to communicate verbally, they shared a passion for each other which aroused in the face of death—one of the sub-themes explored in the novel.However, like all the other hostages, Roxanne and Katsumi knew the painful reality that awaits them should there captivity ends. In chapter 10 of the novel, Kastumi reflected on the possible scenarios if they are released from their captors. â€Å"He understood that these were extraordinary times, and if their old life was ever restored to them, nothing would be the same† (Patchett 298). Meaning to say, Kastumi knew that he loved Roxanne and how full his life has become but also realized that their relationship could never exist in the world outside their captivity.This is highly ironic because like the rest of the hostages, initially, the only thing that Katsumi and Roxanne wanted was to escape from their terrorist captors and get their normal lives back. But due to the deep involvement of the two with each other and due to the romantic relationship they have formed, they no longed wanted to escape but instead remain in captivity, which is one of the best examples of the strange nature of fate explored in the novel.The same applies to the relationship between Gen Watanabe, Katsumi’s translator, and Carmen, one of the young female terrorists. The two became romantically involved with each other when Gen taught Carmen how to read. They would meet inside a closet every night for Carmen’s reading lessons and where they would also make love. In other words, like Katsumi and Roxanne, the two have also accepted the fact that their hostage-terrorist relationship cannot be revealed to anyone nor could it exist in the world outside.In the tenth chapter of the novel, after learning that the government forces would soon attack and release all hostages, the author described the reaction of the two: â€Å"So Gen should have said something more, and Carmen should have listened more, but instead she kissed him, because the important thing was to forget. That kiss was like a lake, deep and clear, and they swam into it forgetting† (Patchett 302). Meaning to say, the two have accepted their fate and the fact that their relationship would be short-lived. Instead of pondering on the upcoming reality, they chose to make the most their present situation by hugging and kissing.In short, the novel vividly illustrates the strange twist of fate between among the characters in the novel. In early chapters, the characters can be divided into two groups: the hostages and the terrorists. However, as the story progresses, in a strange twist of fate, those lines that divide the two groups become blurred as the captives and the captors began enjoying each other’s company. This is exemplified not only by the relationships formed between Katsumi and Roxanne and Gen and Carmen but in other characters as well.In one scene, Ruben Iglesias, the vice preside nt of the Latin American Country and owner of the house where the hostages were held in the novel, was shown playing chess with the leader of the terrorists, General Benjamin. The vice president also implied that he was considering adopting one of the young members of the terrorists, Ishmael. Therefore, it can be surmised that hostage crisis transformed nearly all of the characters in the novel to the point where they wanted to remain holed up in the vice-president’s house forever, which is exactly the opposite of what hostages usually feel when they are held captive.Over-all, the novel greatly explored a theme in which the fate of its characters took an ironic twist that added depth and color to the over-all plot. The strange yet unique relationships formed are the best examples of the theme in which the true identities of the characters were also revealed. Works Cited Goia, Ted. â€Å"Bel Canto†. 2008. The New Canon. com 11 May 2009 < http://www. thenewcanon. com/bel _canto. html>. Patchett, Ann. Bel Canto. New York: Harper Perennial, 2002.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Critical Period and Language Acquisition Essay

Part of the reason why Genie’s case fascinated psychologists and linguists so deeply was that it presented a unique opportunity to study a hotly contested debate about language development. Nativists believe that the capacity for language is innate, while empiricists suggest that it is environmental variables that play a key role. Essentially, it boils down to the age-old nature versus nurture debate. Do genetics or environment play a greater role in the development of language? Nativist Noam Chomsky suggested that the acquisition of language could not be fully explained by learning alone. Instead, he proposed that children are born with a language acquisition device (LAD), an innate ability to understand the principles of language. Once exposed to language, the LAD allows children to learn the language at a remarkable pace. Linguist Eric Lenneberg suggests that like many other human behaviors, the ability to acquire language is subject to what are known as critical periods. A critical period is a limited span of time during which an organism is sensitive to external stimuli and capable of acquiring certain skills. According to Lenneberg, the critical period for language acquisition lasts until around age 12. After the onset of puberty, he argued, the organization of the brain becomes set and no longer able to learn and utilize language in a fully functional manner. Genie’s case presented researchers with a unique opportunity. If given an enriched learning environment, could she overcome her deprived childhood and learn language even though she had missed the critical period? If she could, it would suggest that the critical period hypothesis of language development was wrong. If she could not, it would indicate that Lenneberg’s theory was correct. Genie’s Language Progress Despite scoring at the level of a one-year-old upon her initial assessment, Genie quickly began adding new words to her vocabulary. She started by learning single words and eventually began putting two words together much the way young children do. Curtiss began to feel that Genie would be fully capable of acquiring language. After a year of treatment, she even started putting three words together occasionally. In children going through normal language development, this stage is followed by what is known as a language explosion. Children rapidly acquire new words and begin putting them together in novel ways. Unfortunately, this never happened for Genie. Her language abilities remained stuck at this stage and she appeared unable to apply grammatical rules and use language in a meaningful way. At this point, her progress leveled off and her acquisition of new language halted. While Genie was able to learn some language after puberty, her inability to use grammar (which Chomsky suggests is what separates human language from animal communication) offers evidence for the critical period hypothesis. Of course, Genie’s case is not so simple. Not only did she miss the critical period for learning language, she was also horrifically abused. She was malnourished and deprived of cognitive stimulation for most of her childhood. Researchers were also never able to fully determine if Genie suffered from pre-existing cognitive deficits. As an infant, a pediatrician had identified her as having some type of mental delay. So researchers were left to wonder whether Genie had suffered from cognitive deficits caused by her years of abuse or if she had been born with some degree of mental retardation.