Saturday, January 18, 2020
Analysis of Ann Patchettââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅBel Canto
In Ann Patchettââ¬â¢s novel, ââ¬Å"Bel Canto,â⬠various themes that are dramatic or psychological in content are explored. However, arguably the most notable among them is the strange nature and irony of fate, which also encompasses several sub-themes such as the abundance of passion and love in the face of death. These themes are highlighted mostly by the relationships between the characters and the development of their personalities. In general, the strange twist of fate is best depicted by the unusual relationships formed between the characters in the novel.These ties and bonds built can arguably be described unusual due to the backdrop of the story. Basically, the entire plot revolves around a terrorist group taking hostage various celebrities, politicians, and other prominent personalities for a several months while at the same time forming unique relationships with their victims in the process at the house of the vice-president of a Latin American country. Moreover, as the novel concludes, the so-called heroes or good guys arenââ¬â¢t exactly the ideal benevolent people one would expect and the villains or bad guys (Gioia n.p. ). Towards the end, the lines between the terrorists and the hostages are blurred as both groups become less hostile and friendlier to each other, which further added to the strange change in fate of the characters in the story. Ironically, it was as if all the hostages and the terrorists wanted to remain inside the home of the countryââ¬â¢s vice president where they have been holed up since the crisis began. Moreover, as mentioned above, multiple unique relationships are formed between the characters of the book.The first notable one is between Roxanne Coss, the American Soprano singer, and her fellow captive, Katsumi Hosokawa, who is also one of her big fans. Although their romance is evident in the novel, it is somehow ironic because they could not understand each other due to a language barrier. In other words, alt hough Roxanne and Katsumi were not able to communicate verbally, they shared a passion for each other which aroused in the face of deathââ¬âone of the sub-themes explored in the novel.However, like all the other hostages, Roxanne and Katsumi knew the painful reality that awaits them should there captivity ends. In chapter 10 of the novel, Kastumi reflected on the possible scenarios if they are released from their captors. ââ¬Å"He understood that these were extraordinary times, and if their old life was ever restored to them, nothing would be the sameâ⬠(Patchett 298). Meaning to say, Kastumi knew that he loved Roxanne and how full his life has become but also realized that their relationship could never exist in the world outside their captivity.This is highly ironic because like the rest of the hostages, initially, the only thing that Katsumi and Roxanne wanted was to escape from their terrorist captors and get their normal lives back. But due to the deep involvement of the two with each other and due to the romantic relationship they have formed, they no longed wanted to escape but instead remain in captivity, which is one of the best examples of the strange nature of fate explored in the novel.The same applies to the relationship between Gen Watanabe, Katsumiââ¬â¢s translator, and Carmen, one of the young female terrorists. The two became romantically involved with each other when Gen taught Carmen how to read. They would meet inside a closet every night for Carmenââ¬â¢s reading lessons and where they would also make love. In other words, like Katsumi and Roxanne, the two have also accepted the fact that their hostage-terrorist relationship cannot be revealed to anyone nor could it exist in the world outside.In the tenth chapter of the novel, after learning that the government forces would soon attack and release all hostages, the author described the reaction of the two: ââ¬Å"So Gen should have said something more, and Carmen should have listened more, but instead she kissed him, because the important thing was to forget. That kiss was like a lake, deep and clear, and they swam into it forgettingâ⬠(Patchett 302). Meaning to say, the two have accepted their fate and the fact that their relationship would be short-lived. Instead of pondering on the upcoming reality, they chose to make the most their present situation by hugging and kissing.In short, the novel vividly illustrates the strange twist of fate between among the characters in the novel. In early chapters, the characters can be divided into two groups: the hostages and the terrorists. However, as the story progresses, in a strange twist of fate, those lines that divide the two groups become blurred as the captives and the captors began enjoying each otherââ¬â¢s company. This is exemplified not only by the relationships formed between Katsumi and Roxanne and Gen and Carmen but in other characters as well.In one scene, Ruben Iglesias, the vice preside nt of the Latin American Country and owner of the house where the hostages were held in the novel, was shown playing chess with the leader of the terrorists, General Benjamin. The vice president also implied that he was considering adopting one of the young members of the terrorists, Ishmael. Therefore, it can be surmised that hostage crisis transformed nearly all of the characters in the novel to the point where they wanted to remain holed up in the vice-presidentââ¬â¢s house forever, which is exactly the opposite of what hostages usually feel when they are held captive.Over-all, the novel greatly explored a theme in which the fate of its characters took an ironic twist that added depth and color to the over-all plot. The strange yet unique relationships formed are the best examples of the theme in which the true identities of the characters were also revealed. Works Cited Goia, Ted. ââ¬Å"Bel Cantoâ⬠. 2008. The New Canon. com 11 May 2009 < http://www. thenewcanon. com/bel _canto. html>. Patchett, Ann. Bel Canto. New York: Harper Perennial, 2002.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Critical Period and Language Acquisition Essay
Part of the reason why Genieââ¬â¢s case fascinated psychologists and linguists so deeply was that it presented a unique opportunity to study a hotly contested debate about language development. Nativists believe that the capacity for language is innate, while empiricists suggest that it is environmental variables that play a key role. Essentially, it boils down to the age-old nature versus nurture debate. Do genetics or environment play a greater role in the development of language? Nativist Noam Chomsky suggested that the acquisition of language could not be fully explained by learning alone. Instead, he proposed that children are born with a language acquisition device (LAD), an innate ability to understand the principles of language. Once exposed to language, the LAD allows children to learn the language at a remarkable pace. Linguist Eric Lenneberg suggests that like many other human behaviors, the ability to acquire language is subject to what are known as critical periods. A critical period is a limited span of time during which an organism is sensitive to external stimuli and capable of acquiring certain skills. According to Lenneberg, the critical period for language acquisition lasts until around age 12. After the onset of puberty, he argued, the organization of the brain becomes set and no longer able to learn and utilize language in a fully functional manner. Genieââ¬â¢s case presented researchers with a unique opportunity. If given an enriched learning environment, could she overcome her deprived childhood and learn language even though she had missed the critical period? If she could, it would suggest that the critical period hypothesis of language development was wrong. If she could not, it would indicate that Lennebergââ¬â¢s theory was correct. Genieââ¬â¢s Language Progress Despite scoring at the level of a one-year-old upon her initial assessment, Genie quickly began adding new words to her vocabulary. She started by learning single words and eventually began putting two words together much the way young children do. Curtiss began to feel that Genie would be fully capable of acquiring language. After a year of treatment, she even started putting three words together occasionally. In children going through normal language development, this stage is followed by what is known as a language explosion. Children rapidly acquire new words and begin putting them together in novel ways. Unfortunately, this never happened for Genie. Her language abilities remained stuck at this stage and she appeared unable to apply grammatical rules and use language in a meaningful way. At this point, her progress leveled off and her acquisition of new language halted. While Genie was able to learn some language after puberty, her inability to use grammar (which Chomsky suggests is what separates human language from animal communication) offers evidence for the critical period hypothesis. Of course, Genieââ¬â¢s case is not so simple. Not only did she miss the critical period for learning language, she was also horrifically abused. She was malnourished and deprived of cognitive stimulation for most of her childhood. Researchers were also never able to fully determine if Genie suffered from pre-existing cognitive deficits. As an infant, a pediatrician had identified her as having some type of mental delay. So researchers were left to wonder whether Genie had suffered from cognitive deficits caused by her years of abuse or if she had been born with some degree of mental retardation.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Aging A Normal Biological And Physical Process - 1196 Words
Aging is part of a normal biological and physical process of change. Getting wrinkled skin, change in eye sight, and decrease in high tone hearing are some of examples of aging. Some of these changes occur due to a normal biological changes over time. Aging is affected by many things one does such as lifestyle choices made growing up. Some of age related changes can be decreased from occurring early by choosing a healthy lifestyle such as daily exercise and eating healthy. Cardiovascular system is affected greatly. As we age our heart rate becomes slightly slower and the heart gets bigger. The blood vessels and arteries also become stiffer, causing the heart to work harder to pump blood to support the rest of the body. This can lead to high blood pressure or hypertension and other cardiovascular problems. Diminished cardiac reserve and exercise tolerance increasing risk for chronic condition. Nursing consideration should include frequent blood pressure checks, assess for risk of complication, and educate on the importance of compliance with treatment plan. Eyes decreases visual acuity, risk for cataract, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy increases. This affects the ability to function independently on a daily bases. Nursing intervention that can improve this situation includes encouraging having more frequent eye exam, additional eye assessment, and providing access to eyeglass as needed. Another system affected by aging is cardiovascular system. Musculoskeletal systemShow MoreRelatedEssay about Coping With The Aging Body1205 Words à |à 5 PagesCOPING WITH THE AGING BODY Human bodies are not well built, powerful, or immortal, in fact, they are set up for failure. Biological, cognitive, and pathological forces knock on the door of survival every day intensifying its power of evil. At first, these changes are welcomed as one matures, grows stronger, and gets smarter, but it is an illusion of what is in store. These transformations slowly rob a person of who they were and what they were able to accomplish. PeopleRead MoreSlowing the Biological Clock Essays1068 Words à |à 5 PagesSlowing the Biological Clock Team B BSHS 371 July 23, 2012 Rafael Gomez Slowing the Biological Clock The biological clock is an organismââ¬â¢s rhythm that controls the cycle of behaviors that occur on a daily basis. Slowing the biological clock is in reference to the cells that are constantly changing in an individualââ¬â¢s body. A person should take care of his or her body at a young age because the effects of the care will have outcomes as the person ages. There are several contributingRead MoreThe Social Issue of Ageing1031 Words à |à 4 Pagessocial and economic aspects. Social issues are conditions that at least some people view as being undesirable Ageing in humans refers to various changes that include physical, psychological change. Some of the dimensions of ageing might grow and expand over time while others decline. Ageing introduces some psychological and physical changes in people, studies have shown that mental abilities decline with age in fact research has proved that short term memory declines with age. As people grow olderRead MorePhysical And Cognitive Values Of The Aging Process Essay1356 Words à |à 6 PagesReview In this paper, aging will be analyzed and evaluated by many topics that are involved in the aging process. J.S. is an elderly woman with information and insight about the aging process as she explains her own life experiences. The topics to be discussed are biological information, biological theory, sociological theory, risk factors, interventions, communication techniques, and self-reflection. The analysis and evaluation of J.S.ââ¬â¢s aging process will explore the physical and cognitive valuesRead MoreDisengagement Theory Is The First Formal Theory Of Aging873 Words à |à 4 Pagesfirst formal theory of aging. It was first proposed in 1961 by Elaine Cumming and William Hendry. They both were researchers from the University of Chicago. The two developed their theory in their book Growing Old: The Process of Disengagement. In the book they criticized the implicit theory that people can adjust, be satisfied, and happy in old age. They can also be physically involved and remain ac tive throughout their lives. ââ¬Å"Cumming and Henry argued that normal aging involves a natural and inevitableRead MoreEssay on Development and Aging668 Words à |à 3 Pagesthat are related to development and aging. First, I will talk about how getting older is not a time to sit out, and think life is over. Second, I will define primary and secondary aging. Third, I will talk about how a good healthy diet can help with many diseases in relation to development and old age. Lastly, I will talk about how technology will help many individuals to live a long and health life. Many times when people think of getting older and the aging process they tend to think of turning grayRead MoreAn Accurate Plan Of Care For Older Adults1522 Words à |à 7 PagesAs individuals age changes occur physiologically that are part of normal aging. These changes occur in all organ systems and can impact an individualââ¬â¢s quality of life. The changes related to aging can be attributed to an individualââ¬â¢s genetic make up, lifestyle, physical activity, and dietary lifestyle. Being able to differentiate between normal changes in aging against disease process is important because it can help clinicians develop a plan of care (Boltz, Capezuti, Fulmer, Zwicker, 2012). CreatingRead MoreEffects Of Aging On Aging And Aging1343 Words à |à 6 Pagesageing, this is generally the process of becoming old. It is the in a way the opposite of immortality. In a broader aspect, it may occur to single cells in an organism also called cellular senescence or the population of a spec ies, known as population ageing. This process primarily affects human beings and fungi. In humans, it signifies the accumulation of various changes which occur over time. The changes include physical, social and psychological changes. Causes of aging are very uncertain. BesidesRead MoreAging And Its Effects On The Aging1360 Words à |à 6 Pagesageing, this is generally the process of becoming old. It is the in a way the opposite of immortality. In a broader aspect, it may occur to single cells in an organism also called cellular senescence or the population of a species, known as population ageing. This process primarily affects human beings and fungi. In humans, it signifies the accumulation of various changes which occur over time. The changes include physical, social and psychological changes. Causes of aging are very uncertain. BesidesRead MoreThe Cradle And The Grave And How We Are Affected By Our Genes1397 Words à |à 6 Pagesmany different things that can affect the way all living organisms live and die. In this paper, I will discuss the time that is between the cradle and the grave and how we are affected by our genes, free radicals, and everyday choices. The term ââ¬Å"Agingâ⬠refers to in specific human beings, many animals, and fungi. Organisms such as bacteria, recurrent plants and some simple animals are theoretically immortal. Ageing can refer to single cells within an organism which have ceased dividing, also known
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
The Canadian Medical Association Defines Physician...
The Canadian Medical Association defines physician-assisted death (PAD) as ââ¬Å"[when] a physician knowingly and intentionally provides a person with the knowledge and/or means required to end their own livesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ . (A, p29) In Canada, suicide has been legal for years, but euthanasia and physician-assisted death have only recently been decriminalized in a court of law. However, until 2016, PAD can still be charged as ââ¬Å"culpable homicideâ⬠under section 222 and 229 of the Criminal Code of Canada. (B,K) The specifics of the debate on physician-assisted death in Canada has, over the decades, not significantly changed, but instead Canadiansââ¬â¢ opinions have been shifted since information from Belgium, Columbia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(B, K) However, it is first important to understand exactly what is being challenged and what PAD really means. PAD is not to be confused with withdrawal of treatment, since patients h ave the right to refuse life-sustaining means, such as ventilator assistance or nourishment. (A, I) On the other hand, PAD has been, up until recently, illegal, even though suicide without assistance is not. (B) Critics of PAD have expressed concern about abuse and error in assisted death, but less so about the same margins when it comes to the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. They say that there is a clear difference between the act of ending oneââ¬â¢s life and simply withdrawal of treatment. (K) However, it is also important to note that this does not mean that those against PAD are for preserving life at all costs, as witnessed by withdrawing care that does no more than prolong suffering. (F) Proponents argue that the act of withdrawing life-sustaining treatment is just as likely to lead to death as a physician giving a lethal dose of a substance, so why are physicians legally required to respect one choice, but not the other? (K) The end result of PAD is comparable to actions that are legally performed by physicians, such as aggressive palliative care, and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. (K) Court Cases For many years, Canada s stance on the ethical issues regarding PAD has been static, and the 1993 case of
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Guerilla Girls Are A Women s Activist Art Group Essay
The Guerilla Girls are a womenââ¬â¢s activist art group. They are masked women who came together to make change in the world of art and womenââ¬â¢s involvement in society. GG emerged in 1985 and still are active today in New York after 30 years of the emergence of the group. The Guerilla Girls used posters with real statistics to show awareness of sexism in the art world and the discrimination of women in politics as well as in the mass media. The Guerrilla Girls spread awareness of sexism in art, discrimination in politics and the mass media through their workshops, performances, and posters. The Guerrilla Girls speak about sexism in art galleries and the non appreciation of women s art in the most prestigious galleries of New York. ââ¬Å"a very big problem is the fact women don t collect. ... Men buy the art and call the shots museums. Until women support women and collect each things will never change (Withers 287). Women artists new to the art world were not accepted, men artist bought their art to present as their own. This way women artist do not get the chance to be recognized for their talent. Making the assumption women are only valued as the model but cannot aspire to be artists and create exceptional work as men would. This is of importance because only 1% or none of the art presented was of women artists. ââ¬Å"not only in their appeals to principles of equality, but also, say, in their gesture of adopting the names of deceased female artists as aliases, a gambit tacitlyShow MoreRelatedThe Feminist Art Movement During The 20th Century1567 Words à |à 7 Pag esThe feminist art movement, stemming from the second wave of feminism mid 20th century, brought passionate and talented works of art in performance, protest, and exhibits of feminist culture and gender equality. Certain groups, such as the Guerilla Girls, were exceptionally effective with their tactics and force of commitment to passion on the injustices of women, or basic gender in equality, in the art world, and extending beyond just that world. This movement echoed the voices and the complaintsRead MoreThe Guerrilla Girls: Feminisms Wonder Women991 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Guerrilla Girls: Feminismââ¬â¢s Wonder Women In the classic tales of good versus evil, there are always one or more superheroes that fight for an ideal world, society and way of living. Take Batman and Robin as an example of these sort of superheroes. They fought crime in Gotham City to make it a more fair and just city for its citizens. Their identities were a secret in order for them to continue with their crime fighting and to avoid their personalities be the face of their cause. Put in termsRead MoreFeminism And The Contemporary Art1637 Words à |à 7 PagesThe contemporary art world is including and exposing more female artists who are promoting themselves creatively and pushing for equality through art. This essay will examine the increase of feminist art visibility and the way in which the audience views work through female perspectives; how art is defined through alternative and non-traditional media, and how fine art has created platforms and spaces for discussion and widens views of feminism within feminist groups a nd how it can be portrayed differentlyRead More The Problem of Feminism in Female Art Essay2249 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Problem of Feminism in Female Art A review of the worldââ¬â¢s great artists conjures familiar images: Michelangeloââ¬â¢s Sistine Chapel; Vincent Van Goghââ¬â¢s Starry Night; Pablo Picassoââ¬â¢s The Tragedy. There are many more, of course: Monet, Moya, Warhol, Rembrandt, Kandinsky. What is immediately noticeable, however, upon any brief study of art, is the significant absence of women as heralded artistsââ¬ânot only in our ancient pasts, but even today, amongst valiant efforts for gender equality. Read MoreFeminism And The Second Wave921 Words à |à 4 Pageswave does not have a starting point or a particular moment. The period from early 1990ââ¬â¢s to present is often defined as the Third wave. This wave is considered as the ââ¬Å"backlashâ⬠of the movements and achievements made in the second wave. Many issues like Webster decision in 1989, that made a way to create abortion laws and Planned Parenthood Association of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey made a law that women should get counseling before abortion led to the lesser chances of availability of abortionRead MoreI Thought Of The Vagina2558 Words à |à 11 Pagesthe heightened sense of worth Finley was referring to. Edelson has become a large influence upon my work as I have also previously role-played the ancient goddesses and warrior women as you can see in Boudicca 2 (Figure 6), in order to question why we have lost the respect as modern women that the goddesses and strong women from folk tales of old wielded long ago. Carolee Schneemann also focuses on using her body as a spiritually empowering tool, but in a less ritualistic way. Interior Scroll (FigureRead MoreEast African Culture Reflects on Their Drama Using Aminata, Echoes of Silence and I Will Marry When I Want as Case Study12168 Words à |à 49 PagesEKITI STATE UNIVERSITY ADO - EKITI FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AND LITERARY STUDIES AN ASSIGNMENT ON: ELS 226 (MODERN AFRICAN DRAMA) SUBMITTED BY : GROUP 4 QUESTION: THE CULTURE OF THE PEOPLE DETERMINES ITS DRAMA. DISCUSS THE EAST AFRICAN EXPERIENCE AS EXEMPLIFY IN FRANCES LIMBULGAââ¬â¢S AMMATA, NGUGI WA THIONGOââ¬â¢ S I WILL MARRY WHEN I WANT AND JOHN RUGANDAââ¬â¢S ECHOES OF SILENCE. LECTURER-IN-CHARGE: DR OLANIYAN MRS LIST OF GROUP MEMBERS. OGUNFEIBO AYOKUNLE O 1002630 IBITOYERead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesHartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by MichaelRead MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words à |à 78 Pagesthat different peoples and different social classes vary considerably not only at different but at the same periods with regard to which things, which acts, and which words are to be treated as objectionable; and that, in one restricted but important group (physical intimacy and the sexual parts), the euphemisms are to some extent accountable by the fact that the anatomical terms would, with perhaps one exception (the male generative organ), be out of place and pompous, whereas the old Roman words
Monday, December 9, 2019
Nursing Evidence Based Research Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Nursing Evidence Based Research. Answer: Effectiveness of the EARLY SAVE Program The EARLY SAVE program was particularly initiated to mirror out best practices in early recognition as well as response to clinical deterioration. Clinical staff was educated so that they could be able to implement the program effectively. Additionally, there was an introduction of an escalation chart as well as an observation to help in accomplishing the plan. The EARLY SAVE program has been effective in improving early recognition as well as response to clinical deterioration within the hospital. To show this, there has been an incredible decrease in the death of patients from 25 percent to 10 percent. This is a tremendous achievement which the hospital has accomplished with the introduction of the early save program. The program has ensured that any patient who deteriorate get timely and appropriate care. Through the program, all patients have been able to receive comprehensive care, irrespective of the time of the day or their location within the hospital. An array of systems has been put in place to manage and overcome clinical deterioration efficiently (Churpek et al. 2015 p. A5396). The program permits the clinicians to use various guides to identify plans for implementing stout response and recognition systems. Notably, due to the program, patients who are being transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) have significantly reduced from 35 percent to 20 percent. This shows that the program has been able to take care of or treat a patient who requires close monitoring and observation. It is also important to note that the program has specialized equipment as well as trained personnel who are able to care for patients suffering from chronic diseases such as respiratory diseases and cardiac pain. According Barr et al. (2013 p. 264), these equipment have functioned more effectively in detecting and recognizing patients suffering from cardiac diseases and quickly responding to their conditions. As a result, more patients have been able to stay in the wards thus not getting a transfer to either ICU or HDI. The professionals have also used the equipment to come up with best practices to overcome such diseases, therefore, reducing the number of deaths. The Use of Data Obtained from Pre and Post EARLY SAVE Program When Reporting to (NSQHS) Standard The National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standard drives the implementations of quality and safety systems which improve health care quality(Boyd and Sheen, 2014 p. 31). The information obtained from the Pre and Post EARLY SAVE Program can significantly assist when reporting to the National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standard. The data shows improvements the hospital has made through the implementation of EARLY SAVE Program. For example, through the implementation of the EARLY SAVE Program, the hospital has experienced a significant decline in the number of deaths from 25 percent to 10 percent. Remarkably, this will reveal to NSQHS that the hospital is making progress in quality health care delivery. Additionally, the hospital has experienced a decrease in the number of patients being transferred to the ICU from 35% to 20%. The data shows that the various calls in the MET have increased from 160 calls to 360 calls indicating that the program actively helps several people to have a healthy living. Currently, patients can call the MET to intervene for their situations. It is, therefore, important to state that the number of staff attending to different customers have increased allowing better service delivery. The data will also aid to let know NSQHS that a lot of progress is taking place within the hospital regarding service delivery. For example, patients can now remain in wards and receive proper treatment without necessarily going to the intensive care unit. Events which take place during the trial to save a life are quite intense. The family members presence during the resuscitation efforts is becoming a vital issue in the healthcare setting. The presence of few family members, for instance, during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a comparatively fresh matter in healthcare. It is important to note that prior to the initiation of modern Medicare, a patients family was habitually present at their loved ones deathbed. A sick individuals final moments were mostly regulated by the family members instead of the medical profession. This article endeavors to elucidate the importance of allowing the presence of family members during the resuscitation of a loved one. Many emergency medical practitioners advocate that giving family members an opportunity to watch resuscitation of a loved one is a good idea (Tudor et al, 2014 p. 88). Both the emergency medical experts and family members agree that witnessing the resuscitation of a loved one can take out the mystery of any possible terrifying experience. It is noteworthy that it offers reassurance to the members of the household that all is being done to ensure or save the life of their loved one. People always need assurance that everything is taking place rightly and so allowing the presence of the relatives gives them the opportunity to know what is taking place in the theatre. It is vital to consider the area which the patients family members are allowed to reach without infuriating any interference to the medical practitioners. Allowing the presence of the relatives also provides closure for some of the family members who want to be with the loved one till his or her last minutes. Also, it shows individuals why reviving anyone in cardiac arrest is not much likely to be easy as persons do assume from watching the process on the television. Members of the family who may rightly understand what it means by doing everything possible or probable can go ahead to come up with more informed decision about end-of-life-care for their families or themselves (Greenfield et al. 2015 3111). The journal of New England of Medicine elucidates that no negative or adverse effects can arise from having family members present during the resuscitations attempts. According to Collinset al. (2015 p. 793), members of the family who observes resuscitations attempts are considerably less in the offing to experience depression, anxiety as well as symptoms or signs of post-traumatic stress compared to family members who do not observe the resuscitation efforts. The results established in the Journal of New England of Medicine, titled Family Members Presence during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation show that family members presence does not impact the results of the Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Jabre et al 2013 p. 1009) The study also shows that the relatives presence does not increase the levels of stress of the emergency medical team which usually comprises three emergency medical technicians, trained nurses in emergency medicine, and a physician. The study established that having the presence of family members does not lead to any failure in the resuscitation process. In the same token, the members of the family feel involved in the resuscitation process, and they can appear more adept to reconcile to the fact of losing a life. According to Porter et al (2014 p. 71), family members presence during, for instance, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of an adult patient has to some extent positive impact, especially if the medical team fails to re-establish the fundamental physical functions. Hasselqvistet al. (2014, p. 2308), advocates that the family presence have no traumatic memory as a result, because they will believe that the doctors helped their household member, and this eases their fears. Subsequently, the family members presence enhances their understanding of the patients condition, and they may make informed decisions concerning the patients condition. It is significant to note that relatives presence offers various opportunities for them to support the patient as well as obtain closure in case of death. Family members are also able to appreciate the resuscitation efforts made by the medical practitioners when allowed to be in the acute care setting. Most importantly, family members presence increases the staff attention to the patient and enhances professional behavior amongst the staff members (Zavotsky et al, 2014 p. 326). The staff members will have to create a much holistic approach to care, therefore, increasing the survival chances. Notably, these articles are vital since they help in explaining the benefits of having the family members within the acute care setting. The commentaries tell why the modern medical practitioners currently allow the patients relative to watch and witness the operation being done on their loved ones. In conclusion, the objectives of resuscitation include limiting disability, relieving suffering, restoring health, respecting peoples privacy as well as decisions, and preserving life (Soar et al, 2015, p. 102). The practice of providing the members of the family with the chance to be present during resuscitation has become a controversial ethical matter in most emergency medical services. However, family members ought to be allowed in during resuscitation so that they can be able to accept the situation and move on. Their presence is quite significant since it provides a holistic approach to care and offers various opportunities for the family members to support their patient as well as obtain closure in case of death. References Barr, J., Fraser, G.L., Puntillo, K., Ely, E.W., Glinas, C., Dasta, J.F., Davidson, J.E., Devlin, J.W., Kress, J.P., Joffe, A.M. and Coursin, D.B., 2013. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit.Critical care medicine,41(1), pp.263-306. Boyd, L. and Sheen, J., 2014. The national safety and quality health service standards requirements for orientation and induction within Australian Healthcare: A review of the literature.Asia Pacific journal of health management,9(3), pp.31-37. Churpek, M.M., Winslow, C.J., Meltzer, D.O., Kattan, M. and Edelson, D.P., 2015. Multicenter Comparison Of Conventional Regression And Machine Learning Methods For Predicting Clinical Deterioration On The Wards. In D16. Predicting Risk And Outcomes For Critical Illness (pp. A5396-A5396). American Thoracic Society. Collins, F.S. and Varmus, H., 2015. A new initiative on precision medicine.New England Journal of Medicine,372(9), pp.793-795. Greenfield, D., Hinchcliff, R., Banks, M., Mumford, V., Hogden, A., Debono, D., Pawsey, M., Westbrook, J. and Braithwaite, J., 2015. Analysing big picturepolicy reform mechanisms: the Australian health service safety and quality accreditation scheme.Health Expectations,18(6), pp.3110-3122. Hasselqvist-Ax, I., Riva, G., Herlitz, J., Rosenqvist, M., Hollenberg, J., Nordberg, P., Ringh, M., Jonsson, M., Axelsson, C., Lindqvist, J. and Karlsson, T., 2015. Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.New England Journal of Medicine,372(24), pp.2307-2315. Jabre, P., Belpomme, V., Azoulay, E., Jacob, L., Bertrand, L., Lapostolle, F., Tazarourte, K., Bouilleau, G., Pinaud, V., Broche, C. and Normand, D., 2013. Family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.New England Journal of Medicine,368(11), pp.1008-1018. Porter, J.E., Cooper, S.J. and Sellick, K., 2014. Family presence during resuscitation (FPDR): perceived benefits, barriers and enablers to implementation and practice.International emergency nursing,22(2), pp.69-74. Soar, J., Nolan, J.P., Bttiger, B.W., Perkins, G.D., Lott, C., Carli, P., Pellis, T., Sandroni, C., Skrifvars, M.B., Smith, G.B. and Sunde, K., 2015. European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2015.Resuscitation,95, pp.100-147. Tudor, K., Berger, J., Polivka, B.J., Chlebowy, R. and Thomas, B., 2014. Nurses perceptions of family presence during resuscitation.American Journal of Critical Care,23(6), pp.e88-e96. Zavotsky, K.E., McCoy, J., Bell, G., Haussman, K., Joiner, J., Marcoux, K.K., Magarelli, K., Mahoney, K., Maldonado, L., Mastro, K.A. and Milloria, A., 2014. Resuscitation team perceptions of family presence during CPR.Advanced emergencynursing journal,36(4), pp.325-334.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Women Essays (667 words) - Bleacher, , Term Papers
Women And Football "Go Mustangs..." she said softly; gritting her teeth and squeezing her soft cotton blanket in her delicate hands. She then looked around the stands at all of the football fans. "Catch that ball!" "What the hell are you doin'?" "Come on, ref! Are you blind?" "Yeah! Go, go, go!" Those were the only sounds that pierced the otherwise impenetrable roar inside the stadium at a college football game. The woman tightened her scarf, and pulled both sides of her wool cap down over her ears. In one motion, she raised her eyebrows and stretched out her neck. She was finally able to see the players on the field over the tall man's head in front of her. Just after the play began, the man jumped up to his feet and yelled something she did not understand. "What does that mean, Hon?" She inquired of her knowledgeable husband. "Oh, he's mad because the quarterback should've opted to pitch the ball to the runningback instead of tryin' to run it himself. Our quarterback's like that, though." He explained as simply as he thought possible. "Oh." She nodded in silent consent, but not complete comprehension. In fact, she was more confused then than she was before she asked. She shrugged her shoulders with a sigh and continued to watch the confusing, violent, loud game with all the enthusiasm she had left. She suddenly felt a tap on her shoulder and hesitantly turned her head around to see the bright-eyed face of an elderly woman with her husband. "The uniforms look nice this year. Don't they dear?" The old woman asked with a big grin on her wrinkled, but friendly, face. "Especially the band; they look so pretty." "Yes. Yes, they do." She agreed without looking, and turned back around as if she had been involved in the football game. Her husband turned to her swiftly. "Watch number eight; he can open-field tackle like a pro." Her husband pointed out in an effort to direct her attention from wherever she was to watching the game. "Which ones are we? Are we in the green or white?" His chin dropped suddenly and his forehead wrinkled up. "We've been watching this game for over an hour and you don't know what team you're rooting for? I don't believe this?" "Sorry. They look all the same to me." "We're the green, the other team is white. They're killin' us right now, but we still have a fighting chance if we can just... Hey, here comes the wave! You gotta get up when the guy comes running by us!" A young student in a bright green shirt ran across the front of the bleachers causing everyone to jump out of their seats and throw their arms up in the cold, foggy air. The student's cheeks glowed bright red and he was out of breath, but he continued to run back and forth to stir the excitement in the fans. When it came time for the woman to stand up, she simply raised her arms in the air, remaining in her seat. The husband fell back into his seat, all the while screaming. When he calmed down he turned to her, cocked his head to one side and scrunched the middle of his forehead together. "How come you didn't stand up for the wave?" "Because I'm cold and I didn't want the blanket to fall on the ground," she explained promptly. "Sorry." "It's alright," he sighed in disappointment. As the woman began looking around again at the fans she noticed one young man that had been looking at her throughout the entire game, as if he were watching her, or wondering what she was thinking. "I'm too paranoid. That's ridiculous," she thought, and returned to her blank stare at the players on the field. The bright lights. The loud band. The noisy fans. The students with their shirts off and faces painted. The smell of nachos and hot dogs. The shaking of the bleachers from stomping feet. The atmosphere is indescribable, yet some people just can't get into it. I don't understand that... but I assume it has something to do with the fact that I don't understand the large crowds at dog shows, either.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)